Guidelines to Qualify For Food Stamps in West Virginia

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The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), administered by the West Virginia Department of Human Services' Bureau for Family Assistance, offers monthly benefits to eligible households to help them purchase food. Eligibility is determined based on household size, income, assets, and certain expenses, with rules governed by federal law under the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Services (FNS). If you're interested in learning about how to qualify for SNAP in West Virginia, here's what you need to know.

Basic Eligibility for SNAP Benefits

Eligibility for SNAP is based on several key factors:

1. Household Size: SNAP benefits are awarded based on the number of people in your household. Larger households are eligible for higher monthly benefits.
2. Income: Most applicants must pass a gross income test and then a net income test. Your household's total income is compared to federal net income limits after specific deductions are applied, such as:For households with elderly or disabled members, there is no gross income test, and more deductions are allowed, such as medical expenses over $35 per month.
3. • A 20% deduction on earned income
   • Child care costs
   • Excess shelter and utility expenses
   • Court-ordered child support payments
4. Assets: Most households are not subject to an asset test, but for those that are, the limits are as follows:
5. • $2,750 for regular households
   • $4,250 for households with at least one elderly (age 60 or older) or disabled member

Income Limits for SNAP in West Virginia

To qualify for SNAP, your household must meet specific income limits, which vary based on the size of the household. Here’s a breakdown of the allowable net income limits by household size:

Photo byDHHR website

These income limits are based on net income, meaning deductions are applied to your total household income to calculate eligibility.

SNAP Benefit Allotments

The amount of SNAP benefits you may be eligible to receive depends on your household size and net income. Below is a table that outlines the maximum SNAP benefit allotment based on household size:

Photo byDHHR website

Special Considerations for Elderly or Disabled Applicants

If there is an elderly or disabled member in the household, SNAP benefits are calculated with additional flexibility:

• No gross income test is applied.
• Higher asset limits: $4,250 for these households.
• More deductions are available for excess shelter/utility costs and medical expenses exceeding $35 per month.

What Can SNAP Benefits Be Used For?

SNAP benefits are intended to help individuals and families buy food. You can use SNAP benefits to purchase:

• Food for human consumption
• Seeds and plants to grow food at home

However, SNAP cannot be used for:

• Household items (cleaning supplies, paper products)
• Personal care products (shampoo, toothpaste)
• Alcohol, tobacco products
• Pet food

How to Apply for SNAP in West Virginia

If you think you may be eligible for SNAP, there are a few ways to apply:

• Online: You can apply online through the WV Path Website. To screen for assistance, use the "Screen for Assistance" tool, which does not require an account. If you are ready to apply, click "Apply Now," create an account, and follow the application process.
• By Mail: Printable forms such as the SNAP Application and the Change Reporting Form can be found online and submitted by mail.

SNAP Requirements for Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs)

Some individuals, particularly Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs), may face additional work requirements to receive SNAP. These adults must either meet specific work requirements or participate in an approved employment program to continue receiving benefits after three months.

For more information about these requirements or to seek assistance with applying, you can contact Client Services at 1-800-642-8589.

The SNAP program is designed to help ensure that individuals and families in West Virginia can meet their basic nutritional needs. If you think you may qualify, take the time to review the application process and income guidelines, or reach out to a local Department of Human Services office for further assistance.