What the port strikes could mean for Arkansas

In addition to possibly driving up consumer prices , the dockworker strike at major ports from Maine to Texas could have consequences for Arkansas businesses. Why it matters: While Walmart receives thousands of imports annually, Tyson Foods and farmers partially rely on exports and J.B. Hunt Transport — along with other carriers — helps keep the freight moving.

Driving the news: The work stoppage affects ports that handle more than half of the cargo shipped to the U.S. from around the world.

• While the strike itself involves around 45,000 workers, more than 105,000 others could temporarily lose their jobs, per an Oxford Economics estimate.

State of play: A protracted contract battle between the International Longshoremen's Association and the United States Maritime Alliance could strain supply chains ahead of the holiday shopping blitz just as slowing inflation had consumers weighing spending more.

Zoom in: Retailers will face added costs, like for shipping, additional warehouse space, trucking and restocking food and other perishable inventory, Jonathan Gold, vice president of supply chain and customs policy at the National Retail Federation, tells Axios.

• Typically, a one-day shutdown of an individual port could mean anywhere from three to five days for recovery, he adds.

By the numbers: Walmart imported more than 57,000 20-foot equivalent containers between September 2023 and September 2024, according to Import Genius.

• Arkansas shipped $4.3 billion in agricultural exports — mostly soybeans and rice — abroad in 2022, the 15th highest in the U.S.
• J.B. Hunt owns more than 121,000 53-foot containers used to ship products around the world.

What they're saying: "Our contingency planning has enabled us to respond quickly and implement alternative plans to mitigate potential impact," a Tyson Foods spokesperson told Axios in an email.

"We prepare for unforeseen disruptions in our supply chain and maintain additional sources of supply to ensure we have key products available for our customers when and how they want them," a Walmart spokesperson said.

J.B. Hunt did not respond to a request for comment. Between the lines: Arkansas Farm Bureau (AFB) says about 60% of U.S. grain for export is shipped down the Mississippi River to ports in Louisiana, including about $3 billion from Arkansas.

• "Bringing these ports to a halt mid-harvest — amidst low commodity prices, a widening basis along the river, record high input costs and an expired farm bill extension — adds another level of financial stress at a time when Arkansas farmers will struggle to stay in business," an AFB spokesperson told Axios.

What to watch: Unions have a high approval rating among Americans right now, but there also hasn't been a strike that's severely disrupted the economy since the 1970s, said Todd Vachon, a labor professor at Rutgers University.

• How the public reacts if a port strike goes on for any length of time is an "open question."