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  • Axios Boston

    The South End native keeping Boston's Black history alive

    By Steph Solis,

    2024-02-14

    Dart Adams grew up hearing about how Quincy Jones hung out in the South End and how Malcolm X recruited locals for the Nation of Islam back in the day.

    • But there weren't any statues, plaques or other historic markers pointing to the legacy behind his neighborhood at the time.

    Why it matters: Thousands of Bostonians drive past or walk the streets where Sammy Davis Jr., Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington and other jazz legends performed — and they might not even know it.

    What's happening: Adams, a journalist, historian and Boston native, has spent more than 15 years digging into Boston's Black history.

    What they're saying: "When you're Black in Boston, you kind of feel like you're being gaslit," Adams tells Axios.

    • "If all these famous people were here, if all this Black culture existed, then why does nobody else know it?"

    Zoom in: Adams has made it his mission to make this history known.

    • Here are some of the sites he's focused on:

    Sammy Davis Jr's homes

    Singer Sammy Davis Jr. lived at 66 West Rutland Square between 1939 and 1941 when he was a member of the Will Mastin Trio, per Adams and Boston Globe archives.

    Post-1941, he moved around, living at 499, 505 and 510 Columbus Avenue, Adams says.

    • Davis later reminisced about singing at the Silver Dollar Bar and Izzy Ort's, both near what used to be the Combat Zone, per Globe archives.
    • Sammy Davis Jr. came back to perform with the Boston Pops in 1988.

    Roseland-State Ballroom

    Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Cootie Williams and other musicians frequented the Roseland-State Ballroom, a jazz and swing venue across the street from the Christian Science Church.

    • Malcolm X, who worked there as a shoeshiner, was introduced to jazz and met those jazz legends.
    • He also met a woman he calls "Sophia," who became his lover and a crime partner. When they were convicted of burglary, she got probation, while Malcolm got 8 to 10 years in prison, per the " Mapping Malcolm's Boston " project by Kayla Renée Wheeler, the Africana Studies program director at Xavier University.
    • The ballroom is long gone, replaced by a strip of apartments and restaurants.
    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0ZvHim_0rJrOW6S00
    451 Massachusetts Ave. is the site of the original NAACP Boston branch HQ. Photo: Steph Solis/Axios

    NAACP Boston HQ

    Boston has the NAACP's oldest chartered branch, founded in 1912.

    • The building was firebombed on Dec. 10, 1975, a day after federal judge Arthur Garrity Jr. placed South Boston High School into federal receivership over its failure to desegregate.
    • Today, the building is privately owned, and the NAACP's Boston branch is on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard in Roxbury.

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