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    Many States Move to Seal Eviction Records, But Will Florida Follow Suit?

    2 days ago
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    States Sealing Eviction Records: A Growing Trend and Florida's Consideration

    Fort Lauderdale, FL - In recent years, a growing number of states have enacted laws to seal eviction records, aiming to provide tenants with a fair chance at securing future housing. This trend has gained momentum as the pandemic exacerbated housing instability, leading to a surge in eviction filings. The debate centers around whether shielding eviction records from public access can help tenants find new homes without the stigma of past evictions.

    Florida did try. In 2021, Representative Vance Aloupis introduced HB 1193, which passed the House but was killed in the Florida Senate when SB 1746 died. The Senate counterpart was introduced by Sen Shevrin Jones, D-Miami Gardens. However, concerns remained about the effectiveness of the bill if passed, particularly regarding data mining companies that collect and sell court records. These companies could still have access to unredacted records, potentially undermining the bill's intent. In Florida, an eviction can last on your credit report for up to 7 years but a lifetime on data mining sites.

    The Movement to Seal Eviction Records
    Eviction filings, which are public court records, can severely limit a tenant's ability to secure future housing. Landlords and property owners often use these records to screen potential tenants, which can result in housing discrimination against those with eviction histories. Housing advocates argue that eviction filings, regardless of the outcome, can unfairly block renters from accessing housing. They emphasize that an eviction filing does not necessarily reflect a tenant's ability to honor future leases.

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    Several states have taken steps to address this issue. For instance, Idaho, Maryland, and Massachusetts recently enacted laws to seal certain eviction records from public scrutiny and tenant screening companies. Connecticut and Rhode Island also passed similar laws last year. Arizona requires courts to seal eviction records if cases are dismissed, dropped, or adjudicated in the tenant's favor. In total, 17 states and Washington, D.C., have measures in place to seal at least some eviction records.

    Will Florida Try Again
    In Florida, a state known for its pro-business environment, the idea of sealing eviction records is met with mixed reactions. On the one hand, advocates for tenant rights argue that sealing records would promote fairness and prevent individuals from being perpetually penalized for past hardships. They emphasize the importance of providing a second chance, particularly in a state where the cost of living continues to rise.

    On the other hand, landlord associations and property management companies express concerns about the potential impact on their ability to screen tenants effectively. They argue that access to eviction records provides crucial information about an applicant's rental history and potential risks. Landlords fear an increased likelihood of tenant defaults, property damage, and costly legal disputes without this information.

    The debate over sealing eviction records in Florida highlights a complex interplay between social equity and business interests. While the state's business-friendly reputation often prioritizes the needs of landlords and property owners, the growing movement to seal eviction records challenges this narrative. It raises questions about the balance between protecting business interests and ensuring fair housing opportunities for all residents.

    Currently, Florida has not enacted statewide legislation to seal eviction records. However, there have been ongoing discussions and proposals at the local and state levels. Some counties and municipalities have implemented their own initiatives to limit the use of eviction records in tenant screening, while lawmakers in the state legislature have introduced bills aimed at providing some level of record sealing.

    The Broader Implications
    The movement to seal eviction records reflects a broader effort to address the affordable housing crisis in the United States. Evictions can have long-lasting consequences, including prolonged housing insecurity and limited housing options. By sealing eviction records, states aim to provide tenants with a fresh start and reduce the barriers to finding stable housing.

    As Florida considers joining the ranks of states that seal eviction records, the debate continues over balancing tenant protections with landlords' need for rental history information. The outcome of this legislative effort could have significant implications for tenants and landlords alike, shaping the future of housing policy in the state.

    Moving Forward
    The future of eviction record sealing in Florida remains uncertain. The debate will likely continue as the state struggles with the ongoing housing crisis and the need for equitable solutions. Finding a compromise that addresses the concerns of landlords and tenants will be difficult but crucial in determining whether Florida joins the growing number of states offering a second chance to those with past evictions.

    Thank you for reading this article. I would appreciate hearing what you think. Please hit the LIKE, SHARE, and FOLLOW buttons.

    Research and source materials:

    https://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Bills/billsdetail.aspx?BillId=72317

    https://news.yahoo.com/news/landlords-cry-foul-more-states-100057219.html

    https://www.floridabar.org/the-florida-bar-news/some-evictions-records-could-be-expunged-under-bill/

    https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/state/2021/04/16/florida-house-passes-bills-expunge-eviction-records-some/7187163002/

    https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/AG-2024/7-2_Eviction-Record-Sealing-and-Expungement.pdf

    https://www.theindianalawyer.com/articles/landlords-cry-foul-as-more-states-seal-eviction-records




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