Floridians Are at Risk of a New Scam Called "Brushing" By QR-Codes: Targets Mobile Phones

QR ScamPhoto byOCMM

Scammers That Exploit QR Code Technology are Stealing Personal Information and Money from Unsuspecting Floridians

Fort Lauderdale, FL – Florida residents are increasingly targeted and falling prey to QR code scams, with losses mounting into the millions. These scams have become a favorite tactic for cybercriminals, exploiting the convenience and widespread use of QR codes. As the Sunshine State's population continues to grow, so does the number of QR code scams, making it essential for Floridians to understand the risks and take proactive measures.

Attorney General Ashley issued a Consumer Alert warning Floridians about QR code scams. QR, or Quick Response, codes are codes arranged in black and white pixelated squares that can be scanned by your phone, tablet, or other electronic device. The COVID-19 pandemic compelled many businesses to offer QR codes for customers to access information such as menus, tracking packages, and viewing apps. According to the Better Business Bureau, scammers are reportedly replacing QR codes with fake codes, leading consumers to phishing websites, automatically launching payment apps, or downloading malicious malware.

One of the most prevalent QR code scams in Florida is known as "brushing." This scam involves receiving an unexpected gift or package in the mail, often from a well-known retailer like Amazon, but without any sender information. When the package is opened, it contains a QR code that suggests scanning it to find out who sent the gift. However, scanning this QR code can lead to the recipient unknowingly sending sensitive information to scammers, compromising their phone, or being directed to a malicious website.

Parking Meter QR Scam
Another scam targets drivers using QR codes at parking meters. Scammers place fake QR codes on parking meters, often covering the legitimate ones. When drivers scan these fake codes to pay for parking, they are redirected to malicious websites where they are asked to enter their credit card information. This can result in immediate fraudulent charges and the potential for identity theft.

How QR Code Scams Work
QR code scams exploit the trust and convenience associated with these digital tools. Scammers create fake QR codes that, when scanned, direct users to malicious websites designed to steal personal information or install malware on their devices. Here are some common methods used by scammers:

• Fake Payment Portals: Scammers place fake QR codes on parking meters, restaurant tables, or event posters. When scanned, these codes direct users to fraudulent payment portals that capture credit card information.
• Phishing Websites: Some QR codes lead to websites that mimic legitimate services, prompting users to enter login credentials or personal information.
• Malware Downloads: Scanning a malicious QR code can trigger the download of malware, which can steal sensitive data or take control of the device.

How to Avoid QR Code Scams
To protect yourself from QR code scams, follow these best practices:

• Verify the Source: Only scan QR codes from trusted sources. Be cautious of codes found in public places or unsolicited messages.

• Check the URL: Before entering any information, check the URL for signs of fraud, such as misspellings or unusual domain names.
• Use a QR Scanner with Security Features: Some QR scanner apps offer security features that can detect malicious links.
• Avoid Public QR Codes: Be wary of QR codes in public places, especially those that appear to be stickers placed over existing codes!

What to Do If You Are Scammed
If you suspect that you have fallen victim to a QR code scam, take the following steps immediately:

• Disconnect from the Internet: This can prevent further data theft or malware activity.
• Change Your Passwords: Update passwords for any accounts that may have been compromised.
• Monitor Your Accounts: Keep an eye on your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions.
• Contact Financial Institutions: Inform banks or credit card companies about unauthorized transactions.
• Report the Scam: Notify your bank, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and local law enforcement.
• Run a Security Scan: Use antivirus software to scan your device for malware and remove any threats.

Verify QR Codes In Public Places
When using QR codes to pay for parking or other public services, ensure that the QR code is part of the original sign and not a sticker that someone has placed over it. Look for signs of tampering, such as spelling or grammar errors, blurry images, or logos that do not match the official service.

Educate Others!

• Warn family and friends, especially the elderly, who may be more vulnerable to these scams.
• Share information on social media and community forums to raise awareness and prevent others from falling victim to the same scams.

Forward Together
As QR codes continue to be an integral part of our digital interactions, both consumers and businesses must remain vigilant. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement is working with local businesses to implement better security measures for public-facing QR codes. Meanwhile, cybersecurity experts are calling for more robust authentication methods to be built into QR technology itself.

Understanding the risks associated with QR code scams and taking proactive measures to protect yourself can help prevent these fraudulent activities from harming you and your community. Stay informed and alert to safeguard your personal and financial information.

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