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In today's economy, every dollar is more important than ever.
As inflation erodes purchasing power and companies scale back on salary increases, making ends meet has become increasingly challenging for many.
The once-common hefty pay raises are dwindling, with employers now trimming budgets and offering smaller merit increases. A new story from the Wall Street Journal reported that the median pay raise in 2024 has dropped to 4.1%, down from 4.5% in 2023.
Meanwhile, the tightening of the job market means that workers are losing the leverage they once had, making it more difficult to negotiate better pay or bonuses.
Despite these challenges, there are still strategies you can employ to improve your financial well-being and make your paycheck stretch further , even if your income isn't increasing.
Read on for some essential tips to help you manage your finances effectively, reduce unnecessary spending, and save for the future.
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1. Buy used when practical
Your local thrift shop and Facebook Marketplace can be enormous boons when it comes to making the most of your hard-earned cash.
Housewares, furniture, sporting equipment, and even clothing come at steep discounts if you buy them used.
You might need a medical device or another item that is traditionally pricy, and looking for a second-hand option might serve you just as well as a new one, except you'll save so much money.
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2. Use cash back and rewards programs
If you’re already shopping online, using a web browser extension like Rakuten or TopCashBack can help you earn cash back while you do so.
Using some of the best cash back credit cards can also help you with this, but only if you have the discipline to pay it off each month so you don’t pay any interest.
3. Cook meals at home
You’re probably tired of hearing it, but making your meals at home rather than eating out is a key way to stretch your dollars. Apart from housing and transportation, food is the biggest expense for most people.
So when you make a $3 sandwich at home rather than buying one for $10 at a restaurant or deli, the savings add up quickly.
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4. Negotiate your bills
For bills like gym memberships, cable, and phone service, call up your provider and ask if they’re running any discounts or will work with you to lower your bill.
Shop around to make sure you’re getting the best deal, and be prepared to cancel if you’re not. Companies will often make you a discounted retention offer if you threaten to cancel.
If you have credit card debt, call your issuer and see if they will lower your interest rate. Or look into a balance transfer to a card with a lower interest rate.
5. Ask for discounts
Always ask if the company has any discounts or deals going. These could be anything from discounts for veterans, first responders, or teachers to special seasonal pricing. Remember: If you don’t ask for a discount, you’ll never get one.
6. Be a savvy shopper
Paying attention to how much things cost is essential if you want to be a savvy shopper and spot a great deal.
Buying when prices are low and delaying a purchase when they rise is a smart shopping hack to make sure you’re not overpaying for anything.
Get Out of Debt for Good: Try these 6 clever ways to crush your debt 7. Cancel your subscriptions
These sneaky vampires will slowly suck the life out of your budget if you let them. The most insidious ones start with a free trial that you forget about until you’ve paid six months’ worth of charges.
If you opt for one of these subscriptions, set an alarm on your phone a few days before you get charged so that the subscription doesn’t become a financial parasite.
8. Track your expenses
It’s hard to make the most of your money if you don't know how much is coming in and going out.
By tracking expenses, you can know how much everything costs so you can avoid wasting money and make any necessary shifts in your spending habits.
You don’t have to do this forever, but tracking every penny you spend for just a month may show you where you can cut back.
9. Add to your savings
Creating a stash of extra cash for big purchases and emergencies makes life cheaper in the long run. Disasters won’t have to be funded by a cash advance or credit card with high interest rates.
Plus, you’ll be able to pay cash for things you might otherwise finance, like a car or furniture.
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High-interest debt is even more of a leech than the Netflix subscription you never use. Although it might be tough to pay down your debt, you’ll have a lot more salary to work with when less of it is going toward your creditors.
If the debt seems insurmountable, take it in small bites. Make all of your minimum payments, then pay more on your highest-interest debt. When that is paid off, move on to the next one, and so on. Once you've crushed your debt , don’t run up the credit cards again.
11. Use a carpool, bike, or public transportation
Transportation is a big line item in most people’s budgets.
Reduce what you spend on getting from here to there by taking the bus, a train, or arranging a carpool. You can even get your exercise in with your commute if you can walk or take a bike.
You might also ask if your employer is willing to let you work from home a few days per week to reduce transit costs.
12. Find free entertainment
Not everything that’s fun costs funds. Look for free ways to have a good time, such as community festivals, free museum days, or activities at the local library.
Nature also offers many fulfilling things to do for no or low cost, like hiking and stargazing.
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When you’re struggling to make ends meet, contributing to a retirement account might be the last thing you want to do.
However, certain accounts, like a 401(k) and a traditional IRA, come with tax breaks that can reduce your taxable income. Also, ask your employer if they match your contributions because that’s free money.
14. Prioritize essentials
When your income is lean and your expenses are high, you may have to make some tough choices about which bills to pay and which ones to delay.
Prioritize basic needs like shelter, transportation to work, and food. After that, stay current on the minimum payments on your debts, if you can.
15. DIY repairs
Thanks to the internet, you can learn to fix quite a few car and household breakdowns yourself.
Invest in a good set of tools (you can probably get these used on Facebook Marketplace) so you can fix leaky faucets, change your own brakes and oil, and perform a variety of other low-skill DIY repairs.
16. Limit impulse buying
If you find yourself mindlessly spending on impulse purchases, make it harder for yourself to do so.
Make a list and stick to it when you’re at the grocery store. Turn off one-click purchasing or remove your credit card information from online shopping sites. You might also consider sticking to cash so you don’t overspend while you shop.
17. Stick to a budget
The word “budget” may carry the same negative connotation for you as words like “diet” and “regulation.”
But deciding how much to spend on each expense and sticking to those decisions puts you in charge of your money and is a key to your financial fitness .
Don’t know how to create a budget? Use the 50/30/20 rule to get started: 50% of your salary goes to needs, 30% goes to wants, and 20% goes to savings.
18. Refinance high-interest debt
If you’re in over your head with high-interest debt, look into consolidating debt into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can reduce the amount of interest you’ll pay over the long term.
Remember, though, that refinancing your debt won’t fix a spending problem. So if you go this route, be sure not to acquire any new debt.
Bottom line
Inflation, layoffs, and stagnant wages have made it harder and harder to get by in recent years. But that doesn’t mean you’re powerless to improve your financial situation.
There are ways to stretch your dollars to get the most out of your salary; they just require a little planning and forethought.
By using these tips, you can rest assured that you’re making the most of your income, regardless of how much it is. And If you can’t make it on your salary, try to find ways to make extra cash .
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