Got an Inheritance? 20 Smart Steps to Get the Most of It

This article was originally published on ChaChingQueen.com, a site my wife and I own. AI was used for light editing, formatting, and readability. But a human (me!) wrote and edited this.

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Receiving an inheritance is both a blessing and a challenge. When emotions and finances collide, it's easy to make impulsive decisions that can harm your long-term financial security. If you're not careful, the financial cushion from an inheritance could quickly erode due to poor planning, leaving you with regrets rather than financial stability.

According to a 20-year study by the Williams Group of 3,200 families, nearly 70% of inherited wealth is lost by the second generation, highlighting the importance of managing these funds carefully. 

As a professional with years of experience in estate planning and financial management, I’ve seen firsthand how families can preserve wealth across generations with the right strategy. 

In this guide, you’ll learn key steps to take after receiving an inheritance, ensuring you make the most of your assets while protecting them for the future.

What would you do to ensure your inheritance lasts for years to come? Share your thoughts in the comments and read on to discover strategies that could save your financial future.

Take Time to Process Your Emotions

The emotional aspect of receiving an inheritance often follows the loss of a loved one, which can be difficult to manage. It’s important to give yourself time to process your emotions before making any significant financial decisions. 

Rushing into choices while grieving may lead to actions that you might later regret. Allowing some space to grieve also ensures that you approach financial matters with a clear mind. Avoid feeling pressured to make immediate decisions. 

Many financial experts advise waiting several months before making big changes to your financial portfolio after receiving an inheritance.

Review the Details of the Inheritance

Understanding exactly what you’ve inherited is the first practical step. Inheritances can include cash, real estate, stocks, bonds, or even business interests. Each type of asset has its own considerations for management, taxes, and potential investment opportunities.

Seek clarification on anything that might be unclear. It’s common for beneficiaries to be unaware of certain legal or financial aspects, such as trusts or specific conditions tied to their inheritance. Make sure you understand the value and obligations related to each asset before moving forward.

Consult with a Financial Advisor

70-90% of heirs change their financial advisors after receiving an inheritance  One of the most important steps after receiving an inheritance is seeking professional financial advice. 

An advisor can help you assess your new financial situation and guide you in making informed decisions based on your personal goals and needs.

Financial advisors offer valuable insights on how to allocate your inheritance, be it that you want to invest, pay off debt, or save for long-term goals. Their expertise is especially helpful for managing large inheritances or complex assets like stocks or property.

Set Financial Goals

After consulting with a financial advisor, you’ll want to take some time to define your financial goals. What do you want to achieve with your inheritance? Be it that you want to save for retirement, invest in a business, or pay down your mortgage, having a clear plan in place ensures that your money works toward your future aspirations.

Setting goals also helps prevent impulsive spending. It’s easy to feel the urge to splurge when coming into a large sum of money, but defining clear objectives will guide you in making smarter, more disciplined choices.

Pay Off High-Interest Debts

One of the smartest ways to use part of an inheritance is to pay off high-interest debt. Credit card balances, personal loans, and other high-interest liabilities can erode your financial security over time. 

By paying off these debts, you free up more of your future income for saving, investing, or other priorities. Eliminating debt also reduces financial stress and gives you more control over your monthly budget. This strategy can offer immediate benefits and help set you up for long-term success.

Consider Tax Implications

Inheritance tax laws vary based on location and the nature of the assets inherited. In some cases, beneficiaries may be responsible for paying estate taxes or income taxes on certain types of inheritances, such as retirement accounts.

It’s critical to consult with a tax professional to understand any obligations you might have. Planning for potential tax liabilities can save you from surprise bills later on and help you make more strategic decisions about how to manage your assets.

Create or Update Your Own Estate Plan

Inheriting assets is an excellent reminder to assess or establish your own estate plan. Ensure that your beneficiaries are clearly designated and that your will or trust reflects your current wishes. This is especially important if you have inherited a significant amount of wealth or property.

Updating your estate plan is essential not only to protect your assets but also to provide clear instructions for your own loved ones in the future. Estate planning ensures that your assets are distributed according to your preferences without unnecessary legal complications.

Reevaluate Your Investment Strategy

Receiving an inheritance may significantly alter your financial landscape, and it’s a good idea to reevaluate your investment strategy. This might involve adjusting your portfolio based on the new assets you’ve inherited, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.

Working with a financial advisor to rebalance your investments helps ensure that you maintain a diversified and risk-appropriate portfolio. 

Revisiting your investments is a key step even if you simply want to grow your inheritance through long-term investments or protect it with more conservative strategies, 

Address Immediate Financial Needs First

While it’s important to focus on long-term planning, don’t overlook any immediate financial needs. If you’re facing urgent expenses like medical bills, home repairs, or tuition fees, you may want to use part of your inheritance to cover these costs first.

Taking care of pressing financial matters can relieve stress and help you get a clearer picture of how much inheritance you have left to allocate for savings, investments, or other goals.

Resist the Temptation of Overspending

An inheritance can provide a financial cushion, but it’s easy to fall into the trap of overspending. While it’s natural to want to enjoy some of your newfound wealth, keeping impulsive purchases in check is vital for maintaining long-term financial health.

By setting a specific budget for discretionary spending and sticking to your financial goals, you can strike a balance between enjoying your inheritance and preserving it for the future.

Consider Charitable Giving

If you’re in a secure financial position, you might want to explore the idea of giving part of your inheritance to charity. Many people choose to donate to causes that were important to their loved ones or support charitable organizations that align with their values.

Charitable giving not only makes a positive impact but may also offer tax benefits, depending on the structure of your donations. Discuss your options with a financial advisor to understand how to donate effectively while minimizing tax liabilities.

Avoid Making Major Financial Decisions Too Soon

A key principle after receiving an inheritance is to avoid making hasty decisions. Large financial commitments should be carefully thought out even it’s purchasing a luxury home, quitting your job, or starting a new business venture,

Taking time to thoroughly consider major financial changes allows you to avoid costly mistakes. Giving yourself a cooling-off period can also provide more clarity on the best course of action for your money.

Protect Your Inheritance with Insurance

Once you have a clear understanding of your inheritance, it’s a good idea to assess your insurance coverage. Depending on the assets you’ve inherited, you may need to adjust your homeowners, auto, or health insurance policies to ensure that you are adequately protected.

For example, if you’ve inherited a property, make sure it’s fully insured against risks like fire, theft, or natural disasters. Similarly, you may want to increase your liability coverage to protect your assets in case of unexpected legal claims.

Learn About the Responsibilities of Inheriting Real Estate

Inheriting property comes with its own set of responsibilities. Be it a vacation home, rental property, or a primary residence, managing real estate involves ongoing costs such as property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.

It’s important to evaluate if keeping the property makes sense financially. In some cases, selling the property might be the best option, especially if it requires extensive repairs or if you’re not interested in becoming a landlord. 

Consulting with a real estate professional can help you weigh the pros and cons of retaining inherited property.

Understand the Potential for Family Conflict

Family dynamics can sometimes be strained when it comes to dividing an inheritance, especially if there are disagreements about who gets what. If you are the executor or involved in the distribution of assets, communication and transparency are key to minimizing conflicts.

Approaching sensitive matters with care and involving a neutral third-party, such as a mediator, may help resolve disputes more smoothly. The goal should be to honor the wishes of the deceased while maintaining family harmony.

Consider Setting Up a Trust for Future Generations

$84 trillion dollars will transfer between generations by 2045. If you’re going to be a part of that $84 trillion dollars, setting up a trust could be a smart move for preserving wealth for future generations. A trust allows you to pass down assets while avoiding the lengthy probate process and potentially reducing estate taxes.

There are several types of trusts to choose from, each with its own benefits and considerations. Consulting an estate planning attorney can help you determine the best structure for your family’s needs.

Evaluate Your Retirement Plan

An inheritance offers an opportunity to boost your retirement savings. By contributing a portion of your inheritance to retirement accounts such as IRAs or 401(k)s, you can strengthen your financial security in your later years.

Prioritizing retirement savings is especially important if you’re nearing retirement age or have not yet maximized your contributions. This move can provide peace of mind and help ensure that you maintain your desired lifestyle in retirement.

Keep Detailed Records

When you receive an inheritance, it’s important to keep meticulous records of all transactions related to the assets. This includes paperwork for the transfer of ownership, tax documents, and any expenses incurred while managing the inheritance.

Good record-keeping will simplify tax filing and estate planning down the road. If you ever need to reference specific transactions, having clear documentation will make the process smoother.

Review Your Beneficiary Designations

After inheriting assets, review and update the beneficiary designations on your accounts and insurance policies. Ensuring that your own estate is in order prevents future complications for your heirs.

Beneficiary designations can often supersede the instructions in a will, so it’s important to regularly review these details to ensure they align with your overall estate plan.

Seek Legal Advice for Complex Estates

If your inheritance involves complex legal issues, such as disputes over a will, probate, or trusts, it’s crucial to seek the guidance of an attorney who specializes in estate law. They can help you handle any legal hurdles and ensure that the inheritance process runs smoothly.

Working with a lawyer can also protect your interests and prevent potential legal disputes down the road. They can provide clarity on your rights and responsibilities as a beneficiary, making sure that all legal requirements are met.

Secure Your Future with Thoughtful Inheritance Planning

Inheriting assets can significantly impact your financial future if handled with care. Taking the time to process your emotions, seeking expert advice, and setting clear financial goals can help you make decisions that protect and grow your wealth. 

Each step should align with your broader financial vision even if you're paying off debt, investing, or contributing to your retirement. Don't rush. Patient, informed decisions are key to long-term success. 

By following these guidelines, you can honor your loved one’s legacy and build a secure future for yourself and the generations to come.

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