The Groundbreaking, yet Tragic Life and Career of African-American Actress Dorothy Dandridge

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Dorothy Dandridge was one of Hollywood’s first Black sex symbols and the first black actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.

A Closer Look

Around 1930, Dandridge relocated to Los Angeles, California, with her family. A few years later she found success with her new musical group, the Dandridge Sisters, which included sister Vivian and their friend Etta Jones. The group landed gigs at the famous Cotton Club in Harlem and performed with top acts such as the Jimmie Lunceford Orchestra and Cab Calloway. As an African American singer, Dandridge confronted early on the segregation and racism of the entertainment industry. She may have been allowed on stage, but in some venues, she couldn't eat in the restaurant or use certain facilities because of the color of her skin."

As a teen, Dandridge was soon cast in bit roles in several movies. For example, she and her sister appeared in the 1937 Marx Brothers' classic A Day at the Races.

One year later, the talented siblings appeared in Going Places (1938), with entertainer Louis Armstrong.

In 1941, Dorothy danced with Harold Nicholas, of the famed Nicholas Brothers, in the movie musical Sun Valley Serenade.

One year later, Dandridge wed Harold Nicholas, but there were marital issues. Nicholas chased other women, while around the same time, Dandridge essentially retired from the entertainment industry.

Sadly, in 1943, Dandridge gave birth to daughter Harolyn who had brain damage. As a result, Harolyn received costly private care for years.

In 1959, Dorothy wed nightclub proprietor Jack Denison, who, unfortunately, became both physically and economically abusive. So much so, that he mismanaged her finances into bankruptcy.

In 1963, Denison divorced Dandridge, who failed to get work.

Two years later, she died at just 42 years old, without a dollar to her name from an apparent drug overdose.

Conclusion

Like many in the Hollywood spotlight, Dorothy Dandridge found it a challenge to lead a balanced life. But her memory, groundbreaking talent, and legacy will remain forever cherished by countless fans around the world.