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    Talking the Tropics With Mike: MJO pulse over the West Pacific

    By Mike Buresh,

    4 hours ago

    The “Buresh Bottom Line”: Always be prepared! ..... First Alert Hurricane Preparation Guide ... City of Jacksonville Preparedness Guide ... Georgia Hurricane Guide .

    STAY INFORMED: Get the * FREE * First Alert Weather app

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    WATCH “ Preparing for the Storm

    WATCH “ The Ins & Outs of Hurricane Season

    READ the First Alert Hurricane Center “ Preparation Guide

    LISTEN “ First Alert Weather, Preparing for the Storm. The behaviors that could put your family at risk this hurricane season

    ***** ALWAYS CHECK & RE-CHECK THE LATEST FORECAST & UPDATES! *****

    *** LOCAL (Jacksonville/NE Fl./SE Ga.) IMPACTS FROM THE TROPICS: None

    The Atlantic Basin Overview:

    There are no areas of concern through the weekend...

    There is a very large cloud of Saharan African dust over the Central & Eastern Atlantic - see the satellite image below. This phenomenon alone is not the sole reason for the quiet Atlantic but it helps!

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0qtkXx_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1h42fF_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0PONXM_0uWYzK6e00

    The velocity potential anomalies map below shows a lot of sinking air (brown lines) - & a lack of convection - over the Atlantic Basin to the East Pacific while rising air (green lines) is over the West Pacific more convection is notable. Often the green areas (MJO pulse) will correlate with increased tropical activity. So it’s the W. Pacific that will be more active now but this pulse should move eastward by the end of the month into the first two weeks of August helping to see a return to a more active Atlantic.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3p8kix_0uWYzK6e00

    REMEMBER WHEN A TROPICAL STORM OR HURRICANE IS APPROACHING: Taping windows is *not* recommended & will not keep glass from breaking. Instead close curtains & blinds.

    Realize the forecast cone (”cone of uncertainty”) is the average forecast error over a given time - out to 5 days - & *does not* indicate the width of the storm &/or where damage might occur.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2KjQQV_0uWYzK6e00

    The upper oceanic heat content (UOHC) [tropical cyclone heat potential/TCHP] across the SW Atlantic, Gulf & Caribbean is unseasonably high for this time of year:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0CHfCj_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=4fkCQG_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3tDb2k_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0rZTOS_0uWYzK6e00

    Water vapor loop (dark blue/yellow is dry mid & upper level air):

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3TpQuE_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=17Z6mX_0uWYzK6e00

    July tropical cyclone origins (early season breeding grounds are the Gulf &/or Western Caribbean:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=24sh7s_0uWYzK6e00

    Averages below based on climatology for the Atlantic Basin for July (1 hurricane so far, 3 tropical storms):

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0HJFc3_0uWYzK6e00

    Wind shear (red - strong shear; green - low shear):

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2xgjuH_0uWYzK6e00



    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1JgKB5_0uWYzK6e00

    Saharan dust spreads west each year from Africa driven by the prevailing winds (from east to west over the Atlantic). Dry air = yellow/orange/red/pink. Widespread dust is indicative of dry air that *can* interfere with the development of tropical cyclones. However, sometimes “wanna’ be” waves will just wait until they get to the other side of - or away from - the dust plume then try to develop if other conditions are favorable. In my personal opinion, there is way too much “hoopla” about the presence of Saharan dust & how it relates to tropical cyclones. In any case, the peak of Saharan dust typically is in June & July.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0UPO5i_0uWYzK6e00

    2024 names..... “Debby” is the next name on the Atlantic list (names are picked at random by the World Meteorological Organization... repeat every 6 years). Historic storms are retired [Florence & Michael in ’18 (the last time this year’s list was used)... Dorian in ’19 & Laura, Eta & Iota in ‘20, Ida in ‘21 & Fiona & Ian in ‘22]). In fact, this year’s list of names is rather infamous because of the ‘04 season when Charley, Frances, Jeanne & Ivan - all retired names - hit Florida within a matter of about 6 weeks. The WMO decided - beginning in 2021 - that the Greek alphabet will be no longer used & instead there will be a supplemental list of names if the first list is exhausted (has only happened three times - 2005, 2020 & 2021). The naming of tropical cyclones began on a consistent basis in 1953. More on the history of naming tropical cyclones * here *.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1TVzTB_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0vTx9U_0uWYzK6e00

    East Atlantic:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1Mz1ae_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1QaXNV_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1DFDd3_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3Yq9xK_0uWYzK6e00

    Mid & upper level wind shear (enemy of tropical cyclones) analysis (CIMMS). The red lines indicate strong shear:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=4SdnnL_0uWYzK6e00

    Water vapor imagery (dark blue indicates dry air):

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3ViTAu_0uWYzK6e00

    Deep oceanic heat content over the Gulf, Caribbean & deep tropical Atlantic. The colors will brighten greatly as the water warms to greater depths deeper into the season:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=4SsyW4_0uWYzK6e00

    Sea surface temp. anomalies:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2v24NR_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3eUyLw_0uWYzK6e00

    SE U.S. surface map:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3l2Sly_0uWYzK6e00

    Surface analysis centered on the tropical Atlantic:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1DImes_0uWYzK6e00

    Surface analysis of the Gulf:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2HPG2N_0uWYzK6e00

    Caribbean:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=4CwiZp_0uWYzK6e00

    Atlantic Basin wave period forecast for 24, 48, 72 & 96 hours respectively:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=36xYSD_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=4TRPjK_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1DJhnM_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0fGpiV_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=057P3i_0uWYzK6e00


    East & Central Pacific:

    A tropical storm - Aleta - finally developed over the E. Pacific July 4th - the latest on record (of the satellite era). The storm lasted little more than 24 hours & has dissipated.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2elT8F_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2UdDzp_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2Af8xn_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2rx0gv_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=20uHtZ_0uWYzK6e00

    West Pacific:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0YVhGh_0uWYzK6e00

    Global tropical activity:

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1sqHMd_0uWYzK6e00


    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1jflRw_0uWYzK6e00

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3eODq9_0uWYzK6e00


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