When shopping for a new home, it's wise to invest as much time in exploring mortgage options as you do in finding the right property. A 15-year mortgage, which is often overlooked by first-time buyers, can significantly impact your long-term financial outcomes and nest egg.
Personal finance typically evolves from a lower income in your 20s to higher earnings later in your career. In your 20s, saving can seem impossible due to responsibilities like marriage, children or student loans . This challenge often continues into your 30s and 40s with new expenses such as college tuition or elder care. Many people experience a wake-up call around age 50, realizing they should have started saving earlier.
One way young homebuyers can break this cycle is by choosing a 15-year mortgage over a 30-year term. Though monthly payments are higher, this option accelerates loan repayment and results in significant long-term savings. A 15-year mortgage can set you on the path to financial independence at a younger age while also freeing up funds for reinvestment in assets like stocks, bonds or additional real estate.
Here are some pros and cons of a 15-year mortgage to consider:
Advantages:
- Long-term savings
- Faster accumulation of home equity
- Mortgage-free 15 years sooner
Disadvantages:
- Larger monthly payments
- Potentially tougher qualification requirements
- Less flexibility for other goals
When determining how much mortgage payment you can afford, consider the 28/36 rule. This guideline suggests spending no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on home-related costs and no more than 36% on total debts, including mortgage, credit cards and other loans. For example, if you earn $5,500 a month and have $500 in existing debt payments, your monthly mortgage payment should not exceed $1,480.
Additionally, be prepared for emergencies by keeping three months' worth of payments — including your mortgage and other debts — in reserve.
What to know about a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage
Typically, 15-year fixed-rate mortgages offer lower interest rates than 30-year loans. To illustrate potential lifetime savings, consider this hypothetical comparison from Rocket Mortgage : On a $300,000 home with a 20% down payment ($60,000) and a 6% interest rate (the same for both loans), the monthly payment for a 30-year mortgage is $1,439, while a 15-year mortgage costs $2,025. Despite the $500 higher monthly payment, a 15-year mortgage saves over $153,000 in total loan costs and eliminates mortgage debt 15 years sooner.
Most homebuyers can qualify for a 15-year mortgage, depending on their financial situation and lender criteria. Those with stable income and a solid financial foundation are more likely to secure this loan.
Opting for a 15-year mortgage can be a strategic choice for those who can manage the higher payments and seek substantial long-term financial benefits. Evaluate your financial situation carefully and consult a mortgage expert to determine if this option aligns with your goals.
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