Keeping your furry friends safe during cold weather

(KOAM) - As temperatures drop and winter sets in, it's crucial to take extra precautions to protect your pets from the harsh cold.

The experts at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) have provided a list of top cold-weather safety tips to ensure your pets stay healthy and safe this season.

Indoor Safety is Key

A simple rule to remember is, if it’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your pets. Keeping them indoors is the best way to protect them from freezing temperatures.

"It is time to consider bringing your cat or dog inside for warmth," advises Susan Nelson, clinical professor at the Kansas State University Veterinary Health Center .

Pets left outside risk freezing, becoming disoriented, lost, injured, or worse. Additionally, never leave pets alone in a cold car, as cars can act as refrigerators, causing animals to freeze.

Prevent Dry Skin and Irritation

Cold, dry air and moving between the indoors and outdoors can cause itchy, flaking skin for pets. To help, keep your home humidified and dry your pets with a towel when they come inside, paying close attention to their paws and the areas between their toes. Snowballs that form on footpads can cause irritation. Applying pet-friendly paw protectants or booties can provide additional protection from the harsh elements, salt, and de-icing chemicals. Use pet-safe ice melts when clearing your walkways.

Coat Care and Protection

When grooming your dog during winter, avoid shaving them down to the skin. Longer fur provides more warmth, while trimming long-haired pets can help prevent ice and salt from clinging to their coats. For short-haired dogs, consider dressing them in a coat or sweater that covers from neck to belly for extra warmth.

Monitor Their Paws and Skin

After every walk, check your pet's paws for cracks or redness and rinse away any salt or chemicals. Keep bath time to a minimum during cold spells, as frequent washing can strip away natural oils, causing dry skin. If your pet needs a bath, ask your vet for a moisturizing shampoo recommendation.

Be Mindful of Winter Hazards

Antifreeze and ice melts can pose serious risks to pets. Be sure to clean up any antifreeze spills immediately, as it is highly toxic. Consider using antifreeze products with propylene glycol, which is less dangerous than ethylene glycol. Always store winter chemicals out of your pet’s reach.

Nutrition and Warmth

During the winter, pets burn more calories to stay warm. Feeding them a little extra can help provide the energy they need. Make sure they have plenty of water to stay hydrated and prevent dry skin. Additionally, ensure your pets have a warm, cozy place to sleep away from drafts, such as a padded bed with blankets.

Keep Them Safe Outdoors

Never let your dog off-leash in icy or snowy conditions, especially during a storm. Snow can cover familiar scents, making it easy for pets to become disoriented and lost. Ensure your dog always wears an ID tag and stays on a leash when outdoors.

By following these safety tips, you can help your furry friends stay comfortable and protected throughout the winter.

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