The infection can affect different body systems and cause a disseminated infection.
A family stands on a corner while waiting for law enforcement after their power went down in the Polk Street neighborhood on Sept. 11, 2024, in Houma, Louisiana. Getty Images
The CDC said signs of a disseminated infection of Melioidosis include: fever, headache, difficulty breathing, muscle pain, confusion, seizures and stomach or chest pains.
The risks of getting the disease increase with certain medical conditions.
Who can be affected?
Anyone can get the infection, and it is very rare to get it from another person, the CDC reports.
Many animals can get Melioidosis, including: dogs, cats, sheep, goats, cows, horses, pigs, hogs and boar.
Hurricane Francine over Louisiana on Sept. 12, 2024. NOAA/AFP via Getty Images Reducing the risk of contracting Melioidosis
To reduce the risk of infection, the CDC recommends these things:
If you have open skin wounds, or if you have chronic conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, avoid contact with soil and standing water.
If you do agricultural work or have hobbies or jobs that raise your risk of exposure, wear boots, which can prevent infection through your feet and lower legs.
Healthcare workers can use standard precautions when treating patients with melioidosis to help prevent infection. They should also label samples appropriately if they suspect melioidosis to protect lab personnel.
Laboratory personnel should follow good laboratory practices, including using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and respiratory protection.
Treating the disease
Melioidosis can be treated with antibiotics, the CDC said.
The length of treatment depends on how severe the infection is.
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