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War History Online
20+ Stunning Colorized Photos That Capture the Allied Landings on D-Day Like Never Before
By Rosemary Giles,
9 days ago
On June 6, 1944, the Allies undertook the largest amphibious invasion in history. They landed on five beaches and in various zones behind enemy lines, successfully penetrating into France and freeing the country from German control. This event, famously known as D-Day or Operation Overlord , marked a key moment leading towards the conclusion of World War II in Europe.
The preparations for this invasion began more than a year earlier and were characterized by heavy secrecy. The Allies executed a series of deceptive maneuvers, including Operation Copperhead , to mislead the enemy. These tactics proved effective, ensuring the landings faced minimal opposition.
By late 1944 and early 1945, the Allies had made significant progress through France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands, advancing steadily towards the liberation of Europe.
In the buildup to the D-Day invasion in May 1944, American troops gathered in the United Kingdom, often finding themselves with idle moments. In one such instance, soldiers stand beside their M4 half-track vehicles; two are examining the weaponry, while another is engrossed in a book.
American troops wait in their landing craft in Weymouth, United Kingdom, anticipating the start of the Normandy invasion. Weymouth was one of several launching points from which the Allied forces crossed the English Channel .
Crucial footage
Photo Credit: PhotoQuest / Getty Images
Capt. Dale Elkins, depicted in this photograph, was the pioneer in capturing images of the D-Day landings. He used a specially crafted camera to document these key moments.
Pointe du Hoc
Photo Credit: Glasshouse Vintage / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
Members of the US Army Provisional Ranger Group use their GN-45 hand crank generator to power their radio during the assault of Pointe du Hoc . They were tasked with capturing the lookout point, which served as a stronghold of German guns, after scaling the cliffs from the water below.
'Into the Jaws of Death'
Photo Credit: Robert F. Sargent / Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images
This photo was taken by CPO. Robert F. Sargent of the US Coast Guard. Titled " Into the Jaws of Death ," it shows members of Company E, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division disembarking from a landing craft at Omaha Beach .
Photo Credit: Robert F. Sargent / Galerie Bilderwelt / Hulton Archive / Getty Images
Also taken by CPO. Sargent, this photo shows American soldiers with their weapons wrapped in Pliofilm. This material was used to prevent the rifles and guns from getting wet as the troops made their way to the landing beaches.
It's believed these men were landing near Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, one of the towns near Omaha Beach.
American soldiers aboard a landing craft as it approaches the landing beaches. Each can be seen wearing helmets and life vests, ready to disembark when they get close enough.
A little help from a friend
Photo Credit: Glasshouse Vintage / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
American soldiers serving with the 116th Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division help their comrades out of the water and onto the beach. Their landing craft was sunk before they reached ground, forcing the soldiers to swim to their target. This can be seen as an omen for how D-Day would go for the regiment, as it suffered heavy casualties during the Allied landings.
Photo Credit: Glasshouse Vintage / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
These American soldiers were much better off than their comrades in the sunken landing craft. They charged through the water on a military Jeep , toward the Normandy shore.
A temporary harbor
Photo Credit: Glasshouse Vintage / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
After successfully landing on the beaches, American troops established temporary, floating docks for the disembarkment of future vessels. Shown here are US vehicles traveling from Temporary Mulberry Harbor A to Omaha Beach, across Pontoon Bridge, on June 16, 1944.
It was important that ground troops be provided with air cover during the invasion. The 344th Bombardment Group (Medium) , shown here, led the IX Bomber Command formation that did so. They bombed targets in the Falaise Gap , Saint-Lô, Caen and the Cotentin Peninsula.
Men with the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division landed in the Bernières-sur-Mer segment of Juno Beach. In this photo, they can be seen bringing various materials ashore from different landing craft.
Soldiers with the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division man a Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft gun as they keep a lookout for Luftwaffe aircraft. These men came ashore at Juno Beach on D-Day and established their encampment near Bernières-sur-Mer.
From left to right is Canadian war correspondent Charles B. Lynch; an unknown man in a black beret; Capt. Colin C. McDougall with the 21st Army Group; Lt. Col. George Stevens; Canadian photographer Lt. Frank L. Dubervill; and another unknown soldier looking over a map with the help of French policemen in the town of Creully.
The monument in the background was dedicated to the town's dead from the First World War .
Letters from home
Photo Credit: PhotoQuest / Getty Images
Sgt. R.A Forbis, Pvt. John Krisa and Cpl. V.E. Holtz of the US Army Corps of Engineers read letters just a few days after the D-Day landings.
A little rest
Photo Credit: Glasshouse Vintage / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
In need of a well-deserved rest, these American paratroopers rest during the Battle of Carentan , which lasted from June 6-13, 1944. The airborne troops were tasked with creating a single defensive line between Omaha and Utah Beaches.
Some of the men sit against the town buildings, while others congregate around a captured German military vehicle
Hose 'er down
Photo Credit: Glasshouse Vintage / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
An American soldier tries to extinguish the flames engulfing a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt , which lies on the ground in the Cotentin Peninsula. The fighting in this region waged until June 20, 1944, as the Allies tried to gain control of the Port of Cherbourg .
Capture of Cherbourg
Photo Credit: Glasshouse Vintage / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
The Americans had successfully captured Cherbourg by June 25, 1944. While they rounded up numerous German soldiers, they also suffered heavy losses of their own. It was the first French port liberated by the Americans and one of the most important targets following D-Day.
Here, American troops march some of the German prisoners of war (POWs) down the city's streets.
During the invasion of Normandy, Allied soldiers took thousands of POWs. These German soldiers were all captured in June 1944 and placed in a makeshift camp behind barbed wire.
A visit from Winston Churchill and Bernard Montgomery
Photo Credit: E.G. Malindine / No. 5 Army Film and Photo Section, AFPU / Imperial War Museums / Getty Images
After the immediate fighting on the landing beaches concluded, it was time for the Allies to tend to their wounded. This image shows a group of 15 injured soldiers on the deck of the ship being looked after by doctors and nurses.
Two children stand in the ruins of Saint-Lô in August 1944, just one of the many places where fighting took place in the months following D-Day. It was one of the three engagements that made up the Battle of the Hedgerows , and the Americans targeted the town, engaging German troops between July 7-19, 1944.
Although the area was of strategic importance to the Allies, upwards of 95 percent of the city was destroyed. On top of this, many civilian and military casualties were suffered.
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