Soaring temps provide danger to elderly, crops and pets

Temperatures hit the stifling mark this past week causing havoc for farmers tending local crops, the elderly and animals throughout the region.

While the thermometer reached the high 90’s, the reported heat index hit the low 100’s. Last Sunday and Wednesday were particularly hot days.

Martin County farmers are paying close attention to temperatures stressing crops and possibly reducing yield.

“The heat and dry weather is making a large impact on Martin County farmers at this time. The drought stretches across the entire county and many other areas,” Martin County N.C. Extension Agriculture Agent Lance Grimes said. “The main row crops that are grown in Martin County are cotton, peanuts, tobacco, sweet potatoes, soybeans and corn.

“Corn and tobacco are the two main crops that are taking the biggest hit because of the hot and dry weather we are having,” he continued. “Most corn is at the most critical stage when yield can be the most impacted by high temperatures and drought conditions.”

Currently, the tobacco crop is causing the most worry.

“Tobacco is at a critical stage now. Most tobacco is flowering out at this time and is usually around five feet tall. Due to hot and dry weather tobacco is much shorter and leaves are starting to burn up around the bottom,” Grimes said. “Tobacco is in much need of rainfall at this time. Yield and quality of the crop are being impacted at this time.”

Soybeans have extended planting dates ranging from April until the end of June. According to Grimes, soybeans planted in April are in need of rainfall while others planted recently may not emerge due to the high heat conditions. Early Soybean yield could be affected.

Cotton and peanuts are also behind in development but still have time to make an average crop if the rain comes.

“Farmers are fighting a battle right now with current weather conditions and already low commodity prices. Farmers are still working to make the best crop they can. Farmers are the hardest working people you will meet. Let’s pray for rain for the farmers. When you see a farmer, thank him for everything he does to put food on your table and clothes on your back,” said Grimes.

The elderly are also at risk during spiking temperatures, frequently suffering heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps and heat syncope.

Heat stroke is the most severe condition, characterized by a body temperature of 103°F or higher, along with symptoms of confusion, rapid heartbeat and hot, dry skin.

Heat exhaustion causes heavy sweating, weakness, nausea and dizziness while heat cramps result in painful muscle spasms, often in the legs. Heat syncope, or sudden dizziness or fainting, may occur due to dehydration and inadequate blood flow to the brain.

One of the most important steps the elderly can take is to stay hydrated throughout the day. Drink an abundance of liquid and eat a variety of fruit including watermelon, oranges and cucumbers each a good source of hydration. Herbal tea, water and fruit juices also keep you cool while alcohol and caffeine can contribute to dehydration.

Pets also suffer during high heat spells. The recent high heat dome has played havoc with companion animals.

“Last year, at least 163 dogs and cats reportedly died from heat related causes and the actual figure is likely far higher, as most deaths go unreported. If you’re hot, dogs and cats — who can’t sweat as humans do — are even hotter,” said PETA spokesperson Rachel Hershkovitz.

PETA urges people to be on the lookout for animals who are in need of assistance, including those who may be experiencing possible heat stroke. Other precautions that can be taken to ensure your dogs safety include walking dogs during cooler periods of the day and limiting the amount of time they spend outside.

If a dog is outside, make sure they are in the shade or have shelter from the heart. Check animals. water regularly and wet them down with room temperature, not cold, water.

Finally, check the temperature of the sidewalk on which the dogs are walking as dog foot pads can burn.

According to the Williamston weather station the week ahead is expected to be cooler with scattered showers anticipated and lower temperatures ahead.