Some say stifling, others say sweltering, but no matter how you cut the humidity, it’s hotter than anyone expected it to be in June.
Temperatures hit the high mark this past week, causing havoc for farmers tending local crops, the elderly and animals throughout the area. While the thermometer reached the high 90’s, the reported heat index hit the low 100’s. Last Sunday and Wednesday were particularly hot days.
Bertie Beach provided cooler waves than those forecast and many beach goers took advantage of the pristine Chowan River beach as Sunday’s heat index hit 104.
Bertie County farmers are dealing with the heat and paying close attention to temperatures stressing crops and possibly reducing yield.
Bertie County Ag Extension Agent Edward Godfrey III recently did a county drive through.
“For the broad-acre crops, the heat is most noticeably affecting corn at this point. Corn planted on time has experienced this extended dry spell and high heat during the tassel and pollination period,” he said. “The start of pollination corresponds with a time of higher water demand for the crop, and the high heat can negatively impact pollination.
“Poor pollination can be devastating to the yield of the crop. Corn planted later in the window shows signs of drought/heat stress, which, if the heat and lack of rainfall continue, will slow development and take a significant portion of the yield off of the crop, potentially leading to substantial losses,” he added.
Rain is forecast for Sunday and Monday, after that the outlook looks bleak, according to the Windsor weather station’s 10-day forecast.
The heat in combination with the drought is taking its toll on the soybean crop.
“The lack of rainfall has slowed soybean growth. However, soybeans are a resilient crop that can rebound if the weather pattern changes to increased rainfall,” Godfrey noted. “Cotton is a very drought-tolerant crop and can withstand water-limited environments. However, over the last week, cotton planted early began developing squares, corresponding to increased water requirements that fell directly into high heat. This can negatively impact cotton yield.”
Peanuts planted on time can often withstand short spells of dry conditions in June, but if the heat and drought pattern continues into July, the yield could suffer.
The elderly are also at risk during spiking temperatures, frequently suffering heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps and heat syncope.
Bertie County Director on Aging Rebecca Stapleton has concerns about Bertie seniors.
“The heat concerns all of us at the senior center. Staying hydrated is important. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, and wear loose, lightweight and light colored clothing,” she said. “It is also important to avoid high energy activities during the midday heat.
“If you must do outdoor activities, do so in the early morning or later evening, stay in the shade if possible and most important. Have someone to check in on you and check in on others,” advised Stapleton. “Locate cool spots in your area if you need to, the Senior Center is a great place to come to cool off.”
Watch for heat stroke. Heat stroke is the most severe condition, characterized by a body temperature of 103°F or higher, along with symptoms of confusion, rapid heartbeat and hot, dry skin. Heat exhaustion causes heavy sweating, weakness, nausea and dizziness while heat cramps result in painful muscle spasms, often in the legs.
Heat syncope, or sudden dizziness or fainting, may occur due to dehydration and inadequate blood flow to the brain.
One of the most important steps the elderly can take is to stay hydrated throughout the day. Drink an abundance of liquid and eat a variety of fruit including watermelon, oranges and cucumbers each a good source of hydration. Herbal tea, water and fruit juices also keep you cool while alcohol and caffeine can contribute to dehydration.
Pets also suffer during high heat spells. The recent high heat dome has played havoc with companion animals.
“Last year, at least 163 dogs and cats reportedly died from heat related causes and the actual figure is likely far higher, as most deaths go unreported. If you’re hot, dogs and cats — who can’t sweat as humans do — are even hotter,” said PETA spokesperson Rachel Hershkovitz.
PETA urges people to be on the lookout for animals who are in need of assistance, including those who may be experiencing possible heat stroke. Other precautions that can be taken to ensure your dogs safety include walking dogs during cooler periods of the day and limiting the amount of time they spend outside.
If a dog is outside, make sure they are in the shade or have shelter from the heart. Check animals. water regularly and wet them down with room temperature, not cold, water.
Finally, check the temperature of the sidewalk on which the dogs are walking as dog foot pads can burn.
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