(BOSTON) It’s not uncommon today to see children glued to their screens. In fact, 80% of parents with children 11 or younger say their kids watch YouTube videos, according to a 2020 Pew Research Center poll . Half of these parents say their kids watch videos every day – some even several times a day.
I believe it is essential to explore how to use technology in a way that can positively impact children’s ability to think and communicate. Audiobooks present a compelling case.
Starting around three and a half years of age , most children can comprehend simple stories and fairy tales. Audiobooks can be particularly useful during car rides, bedtime routine and quiet playtime. For school-aged children, they can engage reluctant readers by providing an alternative way to experience books. And most importantly, they can nurture kids’ intellectual growth – much more than videos.
Here are five ways that audiobooks can enhance children’s ability to learn:
Enhances imagination and intelligence
Unlike videos, which provide visual and auditory stimuli, audiobooks rely solely on listening. This encourages children to visualize the story in their minds, training them to use their voluntary imagination . In contrast, passive videos provide preformed images that require no voluntary imagination.
Unlike involuntary imagination , which happens spontaneously and unintentionally, such as in a dream during sleep, voluntary imagination is the deliberate effort to create new images in the mind. People are not born with this ability. Rather, it must be actively developed during childhood through conversations and engagement with stories and fairy tales.
Listening to audiobooks requires children to focus and pay attention to the spoken word, promoting the development of listening skills . Unlike the passive consumption of videos, where the visual component dominates a child’s attention, comprehending an audiobook demands active listening. This can improve a child’s ability to concentrate and maintain attention for longer periods.
Compared with print books, audiobooks feature expressive narration, which can model proper pronunciation, intonation and rhythm.
Encourages independent learning
Audiobooks can foster a sense of independence in young children as they create their own unique vision of the scenes and events described in a book. This can cultivate a habit of independent learning as children follow complex narratives, infer meaning and make connections between different parts of the story. This self-directed learning approach can improve self-esteem and study skills and lay a strong foundation for future academic success.
Preserves eyesight
Excessive screen time can strain children’s eyes, leading to discomfort and potential long-term vision problems , including nearsightedness. Audiobooks, on the other hand, eliminate the need for screens, giving children’s eyes a much-needed break.
Audiobooks are a powerful tool for enhancing a child’s cognitive and linguistic development, and many are available for free at local libraries or on apps like LibriVox . As parents and educators seek to nurture smarter and more well-rounded children, audiobooks can play a significant role.
This article is republished from The Conversation , a nonprofit, independent news organization bringing you facts and trustworthy analysis to help you make sense of our complex world. It was written by: Andrey Vyshedskiy , Boston University
Andrey Vyshedskiy does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
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