The bites are reported to be extremely painful but fortunately, rarely fatal to humans since the amount of venom injected is not enough to seriously hurt a healthy adult.
“When encountered, copperheads are usually content to lie motionless or retreat if given the chance. But if aroused, they will vibrate their tail rapidly and strike wildly,” reads the Ohio field gu i de .
It’s not clear how often copperheads are known to strike but according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year an estimated 7,000–8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the United States, and about 5 of those people die.
“The number of deaths would be much higher if people did not seek medical care,” said the CDC .
National Geographic reports that copperheads easily survive in developed areas and that this may be one reason they’re responsible for the most venomous snake bites.
In Ohio, the eastern copperhead is considered uncommon.
According to Poison Control , in addition to swelling and bruising at the bite mark, some people bitten by a copperhead may experience nausea, vomiting, and weakness. However, serious systemic effects are rare and experts note that 20-25% of bites are “dry” meaning the snake did not inject any venom.
Nonetheless, it’s advised that if you come in contact with a copperhead avoid them and if bitten seek medical attention.
Poison Control advises that those outdoors be especially careful from April to September. That’s when they report “copperheads are most active and bites are more likely to occur.”
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