BT fined more than £17m over ‘catastrophic’ 999 call failure

BT has been fined more than £17m for missing 14,000 emergency calls after technical faults caused the emergency call handling service to be disrupted for almost 11 hours last summer.

The telecoms regulator Ofcom launched an investigation shortly after the incident on 25 June 2023 . Publishing its findings on Monday, it called the handling of the network fault a “catastrophic failure”.

The watchdog’s director of enforcement, Suzanne Cater, said: “Being able to contact the emergency services can mean the difference between life and death, so in the event of any disruption to their networks, providers must be ready to respond quickly and effectively.

“In this case, BT fell woefully short of its responsibilities and was ill-prepared to deal with such a large scale outage, putting its customers at unacceptable risk.”

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“Today’s fine sends a broader warning to all firms, if you’re not properly prepared to deal with disruptions to your networks we’ll hold you to strict account on behalf of consumers.”

BT, which manages the emergency services calls system, said it had taken three days to contact each of the callers who had not been connected after what it described as a complex software problem that affected nearly 14,000 call attempts from 12,392 different callers.

“Being able to contact the emergency services can mean the difference between life and death,” Cater said. “So in the event of any disruption to their networks, providers must be ready to respond quickly and effectively.”

Ofcom said its decision to fine BT £17.5m was based on a number of factors including the seriousness, duration and degree of harm.

The regulator found BT had neither sufficient warning systems in place for this kind of incident, nor adequate procedures for quickly assessing the severity, impact and likely cause of such a software failure.

It also found that the telecoms company’s disaster recovery platform had “insufficient capacity and functionality to deal with a level of demand that might be reasonably expected”.

“Although there have been no confirmed reports by the emergency authorities of serious harm to members of the public as a result of the incident, the potential degree of harm was extremely significant,” said Ofcom.