The manosphere: the shady online network of masculinists

Young men and boys are at risk of being radicalised into extreme misogyny by online influencers like Andrew Tate, a police report has warned.

The National Police Chiefs Council said there is a "national emergency" as violence against women and girls has reached "epidemic" levels in the UK.

The report noted that extreme online content and misogynistic influencers were "fuelling sex offences committed by teenage boys" who had been "radicalised", said The Telegraph , and the "equivalent to almost 3,000 crimes every day" was recorded in the year up to March 2023.

What is the manosphere?

Many boys and young men are accessing an "affiliated network of masculinist websites, blogs and online forums", dubbed the "manosphere", in which a "growing online subculture" is "united in a belief that men are victims in a society that is designed for the benefit of women", said James Bloodworth in The Times .

This network is not confined to the darker corners of the internet either, but exists across mainstream social media, websites and video platforms. Much of it is "overflowing with rage", particularly towards women for "prioritising their careers instead of being kept little wives" and at "feminists for supposedly emasculating men".

There are common "types of groups" that operate in the manosphere, said Mark Travers at Forbes : the "men's rights activists", who are fighting a "perceived discrimination against men in society"; the "pick-up artists", who discuss "manipulation and psychological tactics" to "attract and seduce women"; the "red pill men", who believe they are "awakening" to the "true nature of gender dynamics and societal structures", and the "incels", a subculture of "involuntary celibates" who "feel they are unable to find romantic or sexual partners".

Many men are "drawn to the manosphere" through "romantic rejection and frustration" as well as "feelings of masculine inadequacy" and "loneliness and low self-esteem". Others begin to be radicalised to extreme misogynistic views because they "struggle with understanding their role in modern society" and "feel isolated or struggle to form meaningful connections".

Why did it come about?

There are "millions of men" who are "suffering from a lack of meaning and purpose", said David French in The New York Times , and there is no consensus "on whether there's a problem" and certainly none on "how to respond and pull millions of men back from the brink".

But with little guidance from established institutions like schools to "show them the way", they are turning to exploitative "gurus to guide their lives", including Andrew Tate, Joe Rogan and Jordan Peterson, among others.

The advice these influencers give them is to "lash out. Fight. Defy the cultural elite that supposedly destroyed your life" and that "success – with money, with women – becomes your best revenge".

In the case of Andrew Tate – a self-proclaimed misogynist currently awaiting trial in Romania on charges of rape, sex trafficking, and forming a criminal gang to sexually exploit women (charges he denies) – his philosophy focuses on the idea that "putting women down and controlling them can be a way of feeling powerful" and men should take on an "alpha male" role, said Bloodworth.

When women choose not to be "subservient and compliant", that is when things "can get nasty". The "online can very quickly spill over into the offline world" and women are "at risk of becoming yet another statistic".

What are authorities trying to do?

Authorities have said that the severe rise in violence against women and girls is partly due to an "increase in reporting and more awareness of those crimes", said the BBC , but it is undoubtedly "growing" and is "one of the biggest demands on officers".

While the police have said they will "provide coordination across forces" to tackle the rise in violence, Deputy Chief Constable Maggie Blyth told Sky News that tech companies need to do "far more to take down that harmful content", adding that she was "concerned at the images and the content" that are easily accessible by both adults and children.

Last year, the Conservative government designated violence against women and girls as a "national threat", meaning it should be "treated as seriously as crimes like terrorism".

The plans by the current Labour government have "been light", said the BBC, but says it "aims to halve violence against women and girls over the next decade".