Counties with the worst droughts in West Virginia

(Stacker) — About one-fifth of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought , according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue. West Virginia is currently the state with the most widespread drought, covering 90.5% of the state’s area.

In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk.

Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios , much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.

Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in West Virginia with the worst droughts as of July 16, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. “Abnormally dry” is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.

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Emma Rubin // Stacker

West Virginia statistics

– Abnormally dry: 9.0%
– Area in drought: 90.5% (#1 nationally)
— Moderate drought: 31.6%
— Severe drought: 44.9%
— Extreme drought: 13.9%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Putnam County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 100.0%
— Severe drought: 0.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Kanawha County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 100.0%
— Severe drought: 0.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Fayette County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 100.0%
— Severe drought: 0.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Boone County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 72.1%
— Severe drought: 27.9%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Nicholas County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 69.7%
— Severe drought: 30.3%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Greenbrier County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 57.9%
— Severe drought: 42.1%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Jackson County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 51.1%
— Severe drought: 48.9%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Clay County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 48.8%
— Severe drought: 51.2%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Lewis County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 43.6%
— Severe drought: 56.4%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Webster County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 39.0%
— Severe drought: 61.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Ohio County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 36.4%
— Severe drought: 63.6%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Tyler County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 24.1%
— Severe drought: 75.9%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Roane County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 19.8%
— Severe drought: 80.2%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Summers County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 19.5%
— Severe drought: 80.5%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Raleigh County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 16.7%
— Severe drought: 83.3%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Upshur County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 9.6%
— Severe drought: 90.4%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Wood County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 5.8%
— Severe drought: 94.2%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Ritchie County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 2.3%
— Severe drought: 97.7%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Marshall County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 2.0%
— Severe drought: 98.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Wyoming County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 1.6%
— Severe drought: 98.4%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Wirt County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 100.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Pleasants County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 100.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Monroe County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 100.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Mercer County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 100.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Gilmer County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 100.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Calhoun County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 100.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Braxton County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 100.0%
— Extreme drought: 0.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Pocahontas County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 13.7%
— Severe drought: 84.3%
— Extreme drought: 1.9%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Morgan County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 71.5%
— Extreme drought: 28.5%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Berkeley County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 69.2%
— Extreme drought: 30.8%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Randolph County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 1.0%
— Severe drought: 63.9%
— Extreme drought: 35.1%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Mineral County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 48.6%
— Extreme drought: 51.4%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Jefferson County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 41.7%
— Extreme drought: 58.3%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Tucker County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 4.4%
— Severe drought: 34.4%
— Extreme drought: 61.2%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Grant County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 27.9%
— Extreme drought: 72.1%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Pendleton County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 0.0%
— Extreme drought: 100.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Hardy County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 0.0%
— Extreme drought: 100.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

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Hampshire County

– Abnormally dry: 0.0%
– Area in drought: 100.0%
— Moderate drought: 0.0%
— Severe drought: 0.0%
— Extreme drought: 100.0%
— Exceptional drought: 0.0%

This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 31 states.

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