Understanding Maryland Laws on Leaving Dogs in Hot Cars and Your Rights to Intervene

During the summer, it's not uncommon to hear about pets dying after being left in parked cars. In Maryland, it is illegal to leave a dog or cat unattended in a vehicle, regardless of the temperature. The law specifies that only emergency personnel, such as police officers, animal control officers, firemen, or public safety officers, can break into a car to save a pet in distress. If a member of the public breaks into a vehicle, they could be held responsible for any damages.

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What to Do if You See a Pet in a Hot Car

• Contact Emergency Services: Immediately call 911 for guidance and to have an officer sent to assess the situation.
• Avoid Breaking In: Only emergency personnel have the legal authority to break into a car to rescue a pet. You could be liable for damages if you do it yourself.

Possible Legal Changes

The Maryland General Assembly is considering a bill that would allow anyone to break into a car to rescue a pet in distress under certain conditions:

• Notify Emergency Services First: Attempt to get help from emergency services before acting.
• Minimize Damage: Use only the necessary force to break in, typically just breaking the window.
• Leave a Note: Place a notice on the windshield explaining that you broke in to rescue the pet.
• Stay Until Help Arrives: Remain with the pet until emergency services arrive.

Preventive Measures

To help prevent such situations:

• Never Leave Pets in Cars: Even for a short period, temperatures can rise quickly inside a vehicle.
• Plan Ahead: If you need to run errands, leave your pet at home or ensure someone can watch them.
• Educate Others: Raise awareness about the dangers of leaving pets in cars and the legal consequences.
• Support Legislation: Advocate for laws that protect pets and allow good Samaritans to act in emergencies.

Taking Proactive Steps

To help prevent such tragedies:

• Seek Law Enforcement Assistance: Always try to locate law enforcement first.
• Find the Pet's Owner: Attempt to locate the owner before taking any drastic measures.