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If you’re a fan of gourmet and specialty mushrooms, you might have observed that their prices can be quite steep, particularly when dealing with species that are hard to grow or find in the wild. Ever wondered which mushrooms rank as the ten priciest in the world today?
This slideshow will reveal the answer, offering details on each mushroom we’ve selected. We’ll cover aspects like whether they can be easily foraged or cultivated, their natural habitats, and for the top three, the reasons behind their hefty price tags.
Several factors contribute to the high cost of certain mushroom types. Firstly, rarity plays a significant role; mushrooms that are hard to find or have a short growing season tend to be more expensive. Additionally, the difficulty in cultivation can drive up prices, as species that require specific environmental conditions or are challenging to grow commercially demand more resources and expertise. Foraged mushrooms, which must be gathered by hand in often remote or difficult-to-access areas, also add to the cost due to labor intensity. Finally, high demand and culinary prestige can elevate prices, especially if the mushroom is sought after by top chefs and gourmet enthusiasts around the world.
So, let’s get started!
Oyster Mushrooms 
As the third most cultivated mushroom in the world, oyster mushrooms represent a significant portion of the world’s edible mushroom market. Although they are increasing in popularity worldwide, these mushrooms are still several times more expensive than the average button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus), which currently still dominates Western markets. Compared to the white button mushroom’s average retail price per pound of $1.45, oyster mushrooms sell for about $10-12 per pound fresh.
Oyster mushrooms represent the genus Pleurotus, which currently contains about 200 documented species. All of these species are edible, though some are much more popular. The most widely consumed oysters include wild species and cultivated varieties such as the pearl oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus), the king oyster (Pleurotus eryngii), the golden oyster (Pleurotus citrinopileatus), and the pink oyster (Pleurotus djamor).
Oyster Mushrooms (cont.) 
Oyster mushrooms are well-loved for their subtle, seafood-like taste and delicate, meaty texture. As a wood-decaying mushroom, these mushrooms are easily cultivated on various species of hardwood logs such as oak, maple, poplar, and aspen. You can also cultivate these mushrooms in grow kits at home in bags of inoculated sawdust and other mediums. Additionally, oyster mushrooms commonly grow across temperate and subtropical forests around the world, making foraging for these delicious fungi rather achievable.
Beech Mushrooms 
The next mushroom on our list is widely popular across its native growing region of East Asia. The beech mushroom (Hypsizygus tessellatus), while native to temperate regions of East Asia, is becoming more widely cultivated and sold across temperate regions of Europe, Australia, and North America. This mushroom sells in most US retail markets, where it’s still considered a specialty mushroom, for about $13-16 per pound.
This mushroom is prized for its lovely nutty taste and firm, crunchy texture. Both white and brown-capped varieties are commercially grown. The long stalk is used in cooking along with the caps.
Lion’s Mane Mushrooms 
Growing in popularity around the world for their culinary and medicinal uses, lion’s mane mushrooms (Hericium erinaceus) are currently available fresh in US retail markets for about $16-18 per pound. These shaggy-toothed mushrooms have a slightly sweet, mild flavor with a texture similar to shellfish like scallops or lobster.
These mushrooms are found growing widely across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are both saprobic and parasitic and can be easily cultivated at home in growing kits or by inoculating hardwood logs such as beech, maple, oak, and walnut trees.
Medicinally, Hericium erinaceus is currently popular among medical researchers for its potential use in treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, and inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis.
Shiitake Mushrooms 
Next up on our list is currently the second most cultivated mushroom in the world, shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes). This mushroom is highly favored for its meaty, buttery texture, and delightfully nutty, smoky flavor. Currently, the average price of fresh shiitake mushrooms in the US is about $15-20.
Shiitake mushrooms are native to East Asia, primarily China and Japan, but are now widely grown in favorable growing conditions around the world. As a wood decayer, shiitake mushrooms are easily cultivated on hardwood logs and in inoculated bags of sawdust and other suitable mediums.
People also highly prize shiitake mushrooms for their medicinal properties. Researchers have studied Lentinula edodes and confirmed immune system stimulation , anti-microbial, anti-viral, and anti-carcinogenic properties in both the fruiting body and mycelium.
Chanterelle Mushrooms 
A favorite among foragers for their sweet, fruity, and nutty flavors, the chanterelle genus contains many choice, edible mushrooms. Currently, in the US, these mushrooms sell fresh in retail markets for about $30-40 per pound. Price can vary depending on the species, and as these mushrooms aren’t commercially cultivated, you can only buy them fresh during the foraging season.
Chanterelle Mushrooms (cont.) 
The reason these mushrooms aren’t more expensive since they can’t be cultivated due to their complicated mycorrhizal plant-fungi relationships is that they can be easily found during the foraging season.Chanterelles grow widespread in clusters from late spring through early fall across temperate regions of North and Central America, Europe, and Asia.
Morel Mushrooms 
Found across temperate regions of North America, Central America, Europe, and Asia, morel mushrooms (Morchella spp.) are a favorite among many foragers who prize this genus of mushrooms for their meaty texture, and earthy, nutty flavors. Currently, in the US, these mushrooms sell fresh for about $35-50 per pound, depending on the market and species.
Morel Mushrooms (cont.) 
One of the reasons morel mushrooms are so expensive is that they are rather difficult to cultivate, with the first indoor cultivation model created in 1982. Outdoor commercial morel cultivation operations do exist, primarily in China, but they are not widespread.
Porcini Mushrooms 
Porcini mushrooms, also known as king boletes (Boletus edulis), are a species in the bolete family that are loved for their meaty texture and rich, earthy flavor. Currently, these mushrooms are sold in retail markets in the US for about $40-70 per pound, although they are not often found sold fresh online. Typically, porcinis are either sold dried or fresh frozen.
Porcini Mushrooms (cont.) 
These mushrooms are hard to miss when foraging as they are notably thick, which adds to their value as a mushroom with a meat-like texture. Porcinis are particularly well-loved in Italy, where they are added to stews, pasta, and gravies, and grilled as gourmet sides. As with many expensive mushrooms, these mycorrhizal mushrooms are quite difficult to cultivate, adding to their market value.
French Black Truffles 
Of course, it likely comes as no surprise that the mushroom to take the number three spot on our list of the 10 most expensive mushrooms in the world is the black truffle. Specifically, we’re talking about the French black truffle (Tuber melanosporum). This mushroom grows primarily in the Burgundy, Dordogne, and Provence regions of France. However, you can also find them growing natively across some areas of Southern Europe. Currently, this luxury mushroom is sold in US retail markets for about $1,000-$2,000 per pound.
French Black Truffles (cont.) 
Those who can afford to try this delicacy describe the mushroom as having a deep, rich umami taste with a pungent earthy, musky accent. So, what’s the hype about truffles? Why are they so dang expensive? Well, these special fungi have a short foraging season, are difficult and labor-intensive to find, grow in a limited region, and are extremely difficult to cultivate. Additionally, the culture of elitism and scarcity around truffles helps keep the price up.
Alba White Truffles 
Now, while the black truffle sells for an exorbitant amount of money, the price of white truffles can reach about four times that amount. This truffle, found growing primarily in the Alba township of Italy, currently sells in the US retail market for about $4,000 per pound.
Alba White Truffles (cont.) 
So, you might be asking why these truffles are even more expensive than their French counterparts. Well, they are even rarer than black truffles with an even more limited native growing region. Additionally, the flavor of this truffle is reported to be unmatched in its complexity and richness.
The Caterpillar Fungus 
Alright, if the price of the previous mushroom made your jaw drop, you might want to sit down as the cost of our final mushroom is simply staggering. The caterpillar fungus (Cordyceps sinensis) is a parasitic cordyceps mushroom that grows out of dead Tibetan caterpillars (Hepilus fabricius). This fungus infects the caterpillars in the summertime while they are feeding underground, slowly consuming them throughout fall until it forces the infected host to rise toward the surface, where it then sends a fruiting body through the head of Hepilus fabricius.
Traditionally, the dead caterpillar is sold along with the external fruiting body, which means consumers purchase the important mycelium as well. So, what’s the going rate in the US retail market for one dried pound of wild-harvested caterpillar fungi? Well, that generally ranges from $20,000-$50,000 per pound.
The Caterpillar Fungus (cont.) 
Now, what could possibly make this fungus so unbelievably expensive? Well, it’s only found in extremely limited areas in the Himalayan mountains and can not be cultivated. It can only be harvested for a few weeks each year. Buying these strange fungi has also become a status symbol for wealthy collectors around the world.
In addition to its rarity, this fungus has a deep history of folkloric medicine in its growing region. Claimed medicinal benefits include anti-cancer, urinary tract support, aphrodisiac properties, respiratory support, immune support, energizing effects, and more. Essentially, the fungus is folklorically known as a general cure-all.
Current research does potentially support some of the traditional uses of this fungus in medicine by confirming energizing effects , anti-cancer compounds, anti-viral compounds, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant compounds.
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