Reviving the Homestead: Embracing Self-Sufficiency with Practical Tips for Getting Started

Alex O'Neill, left, and Jess McClelland stand on their 16-acre property in Triplett, N.C.Photo byAlycee Byrd for The Washington Post

In recent years, homesteading has surged in popularity, capturing the imaginations of many who yearn for a more self-reliant and sustainable lifestyle. No longer just a relic of the past, this modern revival transforms urban backyards and rural properties into vibrant hubs of self-sufficiency. It also fosters a sense of community, connecting like-minded individuals who share a passion for cultivating vegetable gardens, managing livestock, and living sustainably.

The Modern Homestead Movement

The modern homesteading movement is a lifestyle dedicated to greater sustainability and self-sufficiency, often achieved through a deeper connection to the land. This trend has gained considerable momentum since the early 2020s, particularly among Millennials who seek alternatives to today’s fast-paced, commercialized life. Many desire to escape the hustle and bustle of urban living and reduce their reliance on consumerism and disposable products. The movement also reflects growing concerns about food quality, including issues related to the use of pesticides, GMOs, and the environmental impact of industrial agriculture, as well as a broader desire for greater control over their well-being and environment.

Homesteading today is not confined to rural settings; it has adapted to urban and suburban environments. From cultivating backyard gardens and raising chickens in urban settings to larger-scale farms in the countryside, homesteading principles are being embraced in various forms. This modern revival fosters a sense of community and shared purpose among those committed to living more sustainably, making it a vibrant and evolving lifestyle choice.

A Brief History of Homesteading

The concept of homesteading in America dates back to the Homesteading Act of 1862. This landmark legislation provided 160 acres of land to individuals for a nominal fee on the condition that they would improve and cultivate the land over five years. This act democratized land ownership and laid the foundation for a lifestyle that valued hard work and independence.

Homesteading faced significant changes in the 20th century with the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934, which regulated grazing on federal lands and halted homestead expansion. This decline was furthered by the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, which repealed the Homestead Act and mandated federal land retention. Despite these legislative changes, the principles of homesteading have persisted and evolved, inspiring a modern revival focused on self-sufficiency and sustainable living.

Getting Started with Homesteading: A Practical Guide

The Seven-Step Homestead Plan.Photo byIllustration by © Scott Jessop

Feeling inspired to embrace the homestead lifestyle? Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you turn that inspiration into a practical reality:

1. Create Your Vision

Start by envisioning what homesteading means to you. Consider questions like: Will you live on-grid, partially off-grid, or entirely off-grid? Do you plan to raise animals, grow your own fruits and vegetables, or both? Reflect on the daily responsibilities and time commitment involved. A clear vision will help you set realistic goals and prioritize your efforts. Remember, you don’t need to overhaul your life overnight. Begin with small, achievable changes and build from there.

2. Pay Off Debt and Create a Budget

Effective financial planning is crucial for a successful homesteading journey. While starting with minimal debt is ideal, many people begin with some financial obligations. Prioritize paying off debt to enhance your financial stability. Develop a detailed budget for homesteading expenses, including seeds, animals, feed, equipment, and maintenance. Additionally, look for ways to make your homestead financially self-sustaining by generating income from your activities, such as selling excess produce or homemade goods. This emphasis on financial planning ensures that your homesteading journey is not only fulfilling but also sustainable.

3. Choosing and Assessing Your Location

Selecting the right location is a crucial step in your homesteading journey. While extensive acreage isn’t always necessary, a small city lot may not be ideal for more extensive homesteading activities. Look for properties that provide ample space for your desired lifestyle, whether that means a more considerable suburban lot or a rural setting.

If you’re not on your ideal property yet, evaluate the potential of your current space or future options. Even smaller lots can accommodate gardening, small-scale animal husbandry, and other homesteading activities. Assess how you can make the most of the space you have and consider whether it aligns with your long-term goals. If you plan to invest in infrastructure such as fencing or outbuildings, ensure that these investments are worthwhile and effectively support your homesteading plans.

4. Learn Essential Skills

Homesteading involves a range of skills, each with its own learning curve. Whether you’re interested in beekeeping, raising chickens, growing vegetables, or preserving food, educating yourself about the skills required is essential. For food preservation, familiarize yourself with techniques like canning, fermenting, and dehydrating to extend the shelf life of your harvest. Start by researching online, taking local classes, or connecting with experienced homesteaders. Practical experience is invaluable, so consider starting with a few manageable projects before expanding.

5. Consider Animals

Integrating animals into your homestead can enhance self-sufficiency but requires thorough preparation. Animals need more than just space—they require proper shelter, predator-proofing, and specific dietary needs. Ensure you’re ready for the commitment by educating yourself about the care requirements for each type of animal. Be prepared to manage their health and well-being, including having a plan for veterinary care. Research local veterinarians who handle large or farm animals and ensure they are available for emergencies. Understand that once you have animals, you’ll need to provide consistent care, making it challenging to take time away from your property.

Embarking on a homesteading journey is more than just a lifestyle change; it’s a commitment to self-sufficiency, sustainability, and personal fulfillment. By understanding the history of homesteading, envisioning your own path, and preparing diligently, you can transform your space into a thriving homestead. Whether you start small or dive into a full-scale operation, homesteading principles offer a rewarding way to reconnect with the land, gain greater control over your food sources, and lead a more intentional life. Embrace the process, learn as you go, and enjoy the journey toward a more self-reliant and satisfying way of living.