California Passes Bill to Protect Domestic Abuse Survivors from Tech-Enabled Stalking in Vehicles

Photo byGetty Images

California lawmakers have passed a groundbreaking bill requiring automakers to enhance protections for domestic abuse survivors in vehicles equipped with internet-connected technology. The bill, SB 1394, addresses growing concerns that advanced vehicle connectivity features, such as location tracking and remote control access, can be exploited by abusers to stalk and harass victims. It is believed to be the first legislation of its kind in the United States.

The bill passed the California Legislature with overwhelming support and is now awaiting Governor Gavin Newsom's decision. He has until September 30 to sign it into law. The bill was driven by increasing reports of these technologies being misused, with survivors struggling to escape the control of their abusers. High-profile cases, including one where a woman unsuccessfully sued Tesla for failing to stop her husband’s harassment through vehicle tracking, have highlighted the urgent need for such protections.

Senator Dave Min, one of the key authors of the bill, emphasized the importance of updating legal protections to keep pace with technological advancements. Automakers, including Tesla, were involved in discussions regarding the bill’s terms, which were negotiated with Newsom’s staff. The bill mandates that car manufacturers must establish a process for survivors to submit documentation, such as restraining orders, to terminate an abuser’s remote access to the vehicle within two business days. Additionally, it requires that manufacturers provide an easy way for drivers to disable location tracking from within the vehicle.

This legislation marks a significant step forward in addressing how modern car technology can be weaponized against vulnerable individuals. If signed into law, it could set a precedent for other states to adopt similar protections, further ensuring the safety of domestic abuse survivors across the country.