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War History Online
This legendary American sniper held the world record for the longest sniper shot for 35 years
By Jesse Beckett,
2 days ago
US Marine Corps sniper Carlos Hathcock is renowned as one of the greatest snipers in history, alongside legends such as Vasily Zaytsev , Lyudmila Pavlichenko and Simo Häyhä . During the Vietnam War, he achieved nearly 100 confirmed kills, with many more likely going unrecorded. His fearsome reputation led the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) to enlist a sniper known as "Cobra," whose sole mission was to eliminate him.
Carlos Hathcock served valiantly with the US Marine Corps
Carlos Hathcock was born in 1942 in Little Rock, Arkansas, where his family relied on hunting for their livelihood, giving him an early exposure to firearms. From a young age, he aspired to join the US Marine Corps, a goal he achieved at just 17.
Sent to Vietnam in 1966 as a military policeman, Hathcock quickly attracted notice for his natural shooting skills. Acknowledging his remarkable abilities, his superiors moved him to Capt. Edward James Land's sniper platoon, a position he eagerly accepted.
Taunting enemy soldiers with a white feather
Before long, Hathcock had dispatched a large amount of targets and earned himself a fearsome reputation. He was known to wear a white feather during missions as a way of taunting the enemy soldiers, which became infamous among the North Vietnamese, who called him " White Feather ."
Given how lethal Hathcock was, the North Vietnamese Army placed a $30,000 bounty on his head, the highest of the war. Plenty of snipers attempted to collect the reward, but, as Marty Robbins' song "Big Iron" goes, "Many men had tried to take him and that many men were dead."
Recounting his encounter with 'the Apache woman'
Carlos Hathcock's renown is partly due to the vivid detail he provided while sharing stories of his missions. One particularly harrowing account involved "the Apache woman," a female sniper who had been active in the Vietnamese jungles long before Hathcock's arrival, causing pain to captured Marines within range of their bases.
While on patrol, Hathcock encountered a group of Viet Cong fighters. Initially, everything seemed routine, but when one of them squatted to urinate, he identified her as the Apache woman and quickly eliminated her.
Carlos Hathcock vs. 'Cobra'
Carlos Hathcock's most famous wartime tale revolves around his encounter with "Cobra," an NVA sniper tasked with killing him . Acknowledging Cobra's skill, Hathcock anticipated a tense standoff to see who would act first. While navigating the thick Vietnamese jungle , he stumbled over a fallen tree. At that exact moment, Cobra fired, narrowly missing Hathcock and instead hitting his spotter's canteen.
Following the missed shot, Cobra adhered to sniper protocol and relocated, prompting both snipers to shift from their original positions. However, Cobra accidentally positioned himself with the sun behind him, which exposed his location. Seizing the opportunity, Hathcock swiftly aimed and eliminated Cobra before he could fire again.
How many enemy soldiers did Carlos Hathcock dispatch?
Carlos Hathcock ended his service in Vietnam with 93 confirmed kills and the world record for the longest sniper shot, which remained unbroken for 35 years. Due to the way kills were confirmed during the war, his tally is likely much higher, with he himself having estimated it to be between 300 and 400 .
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