8 Pasta-Cooking Mistakes That Are Ruining Your Meal

Take it from professional chefs and avoid these common mistakes for perfect pasta every time.

Whenever we don’t know what to cook, pasta is always the answer. If you have a box of pasta on hand, you have the start of an amazing dinner. Pasta is affordable, filling, and versatile—and you’ll never run out of variations to try . You probably already know the basics of making pasta , but there are some common mistakes that may be keeping you from pasta perfection. Keep reading for eight common pasta mistakes, along with our advice for fixing each one.

Using a pot that’s too small

Pasta expands considerably as it cooks, so it’s important to use a big pot that will accommodate the cooked pasta. Plus, the pasta will cook more evenly if it’s submerged in plenty of water. For 1 pound of pasta, we recommend boiling 4 to 6 quarts of water, remembering that the volume will increase as the pasta cooks.

Rule of Thumb

4 to 6 quarts of water per 1 pound of pasta

Not salting the cooking water properly

It’s critical to salt the cooking water for flavorful pasta. Some people say that the cooking water should taste like the sea, but we think that’s a little overboard. The cooking water should be well-seasoned, like a delicious broth, but not unpalatable. Around 1 tablespoon of kosher salt per quart of water is a helpful benchmark. To reach your perfect level of saltiness, taste the water as you go—just be careful not to burn your tongue!

Rule of Thumb

1 tablespoon kosher salt per 1 quart of water

Adding oil to the cooking water

Adding olive oil to the cooking water may sound like a good idea to prevent sticking, but in reality, it only causes trouble. The oil doesn’t prevent sticking, but will make the cooked pasta slippery and prevent sauces from coating it well. Trust us: Save your olive oil for better uses!

Breaking the noodles

When you’re cooking long, unwieldy pasta shapes, like spaghetti , it can be tempting to force them into the pot by breaking them. We urge you to resist breaking the noodles to preserve their integrity (broken noodles are much harder to twirl around your fork!) and, if you’re superstitious, avoid bad luck. Instead, use a tall pot with lots of water and take your time, gently nudging the pasta into the water as the submerged parts begin to soften and sink. It won’t take long; it just requires a little patience.

Related: How Long to Cook Pasta Based on the Shape

Not checking the pasta often enough

The cook times listed on pasta boxes are estimates—not rules. We tend to aim for al dente pasta, which is just tender enough, but still with a little bite. For the best results, check the pasta consistently to ensure that it’s cooked exactly to your liking.

Not saving any pasta water

Pasta water is the secret to a beautifully emulsified sauce, so it’s essential to reserve a cup or so before draining the pasta. When pasta water turns cloudy, it means that the pasta is releasing starch into the water. The starchy water will emulsify with fat, like butter or olive oil, to yield a sauce with a silky, thick texture.

Rinsing the pasta

Rinsing the pasta will remove the starchy film that helps the sauce cling to it. If you’re serving the pasta hot, you should never rinse it after draining. However, if you’re planning to serve pasta cold or at room temperature (like in a pasta salad ), go ahead and rinse it so it doesn’t clump as it sits.

Related: How to Reheat Leftover Pasta so It's as Delicious as It Was on Day One

Not considering the combination of pasta shape and sauce

The combination of pasta shape and sauce can play a big role in how the overall dish turns out. For example, you might want a ridged, tubular pasta, like rigatoni, to catch every last bit of a hearty ragù . Alternatively, you might want a long, flat noodle, like linguine, for a light, bright, seafood-forward sauce. Feel free to follow traditional pairings of shape and sauce, or experiment with your own combinations.

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