The Embarrassing Reason Why Some People Are Obsessed With Conspiracy Theories

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While many of us engage in a degree of conspiracy thinking, some beliefs can escalate into harmful narratives, especially in the current era where misinformation is rampant online.

This digital deluge has prompted scientists to delve into the psychological underpinnings of why people are drawn to conspiracy theories.

Investigating the Psychology of Conspiracy Thinking

In a 2023 study led by Dr. Christina Farhart, a political scientist at Carleton University, over 3,000 individuals across the U.S. were surveyed, representing a balanced mix of political affiliations. They want to understand what drives people to share conspiracy theories.

As with previous research, the researchers found that belief in the conspiracy itself is the primary reason people share these theories on social media. These beliefs often stem from real, unmet concerns that individuals face.

But the more recent data challenges the idea that people share conspiracies solely to support their cultural or political groups. Instead, it suggests that a need for chaos—a desire to disrupt and challenge the entire political system—is a stronger motivator.

Farhart and her team noted, "Whereas some individuals share specifically to impugn political rivals, others do so to challenge the entire political system." This suggests a more nuanced and complex motivation behind the spread of conspiracy theories, beyond just "cheering for one's own team."

Complex Motivations Beyond Political Allegiances

Although the study is observational and based on self-reported data, the researchers carefully accounted for various factors that could influence the results, such as the respondents' political engagement, trust levels, and demographic characteristics.

They found that those driven by a need for chaos were more likely to agree with statements like:

• "We cannot fix the problems in our social institutions, we need to tear them down and start over."
• "I need chaos around me – it is too boring if nothing is going on."
• "Disrupting the status quo is necessary to spark real change, even if it means creating disorder."

Interestingly, people motivated by this need for chaos don't always believe in the theories they share. For some, spreading misinformation is a way to attack an establishment they feel has failed them, or simply a way to stave off boredom.

This aligns with previous research showing that those who feel insecure are more susceptible to conspiracy thinking, especially during times of crisis. Because deceiving others can provide a fleeting sense of control, which may appeal to those who feel powerless in other aspects of their lives.

Given the growing pressures of modern life—rising costs of living, declining health, financial instability, and worsening education outcomes—it's perhaps unsurprising that conspiracy thinking is on the rise.

Conclusion: Mobilizing Against the System

The findings of Farhart and her colleagues provide compelling evidence that people share conspiracy theories not only to reinforce their existing beliefs but also to mobilize others against the entire political system.

As we navigate an increasingly chaotic world, understanding these motivations is crucial in addressing the spread of misinformation.