Claim:
A map shows all of the churches in France that were "set on fire, vandalized or attacked in recent years."
Rating:
Miscaptioned ( About this rating? )
Social media users are sharing a map with the false claim it shows French churches "destroyed," "vandalized" or "attacked" in "recent years."
On Sept. 15, 2024, an X ( archive ) post with the map claimed, "Churches burned or vandalized in France in recent years. We all know it's not random." At least two other posts — one on X ( archive ) and another on Reddit ( archive ) posts — made the same claim in September 2024.
The map often spreads in the wake of large fires at French churches that make global headlines. According to the Catholic News Agency , a historic church in the French town Saint-Omer was damaged in a fire on Sept. 2. That outlet alleged it was arson.
We first observed the map spreading across social media platforms after the Notre Dame cathedral caught fire in April 2019. In July 2024, posts started to spread the map once again as a fire that was later contained broke out on the spire of a French cathedral.
When we fact-checked the claim in 2019, we found posts blamed the Notre Dame fire on Muslims and connected the incident (which authorities reportedly said was likely an accident at the time) to churches that had been recently vandalized in France.
Social media posts containing the claim in 2024 continued to baselessly blame Muslims for the incidents documented on the map. One X account commented on a post that contained the map: "This will only get worst. Those Islamists will first burn churches, then murder Christians and Jews."
However, those claims weren't true. In 2019, we found this map came from christianophobie.fr, a website dedicated to tracking acts of "Christianophobia" in France and the rest of the world.
While this image is often shared as if it shows all of the churches that were "destroyed" in France, the map actually documented a wide range of nefarious activity — such as vandalism, theft, and arson — that occurred at both churches and cemeteries over an apparent span of two years covering 2017 and 2018.
It should also be noted that while this map documented some relatively serious crimes, such as arson or the toppling of church statues, many of these pins corresponded to graffiti-related incidents. We also found one pin related to a person simply interrupting a church service.
We've fact-checked other claims about French churches before, like whether photographs authentically showed the real skull of Mary Magdalene inside a gold reliquary.
Sources:
Bayer, Lili. "Rouen Cathedral Fire Brought under Control in Normandy." The Guardian , 11 July 2024. The Guardian , https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/11/france-rouens-cathedral-spire-on-fire .
Evon, Dan. "Does a Map Shared Online Depict All Churches 'Destroyed' in France in the Last 4 Years?" Snopes , 18 Apr. 2019, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/churches-destroyed-in-france/ .
" https://x.com/BennettRobertJ/status/1118530361502334977." X , 17 April 2019.
"L'observatoire de la Christianophobie." L'observatoire de la Christianophobie , 12 July 2024, https://christianophobie.fr/category/carte .
Lytvynenko, Jane; Silverman, Craig. "A Timeline of How the Notre Dame Fire Was Turned Into an Anti-Muslim Narrative." Buzzfeed . 16 April 2019.
McPartland, Ben. "'Turn France's Empty Churches into Mosques'." The Local . 15 June 2015.
"Notre Dame Fire Was Likely Accident — Prosecutor – DW – 04/16/2019." Deutsche Welle , https://www.dw.com/en/notre-dame-fire-was-likely-accident-not-arson-prosecutor/a-48348777 . Accessed 12 July 2024.
"This Map Doesn't Just Show Churches 'Destroyed' in France." Full Fact, 30 Apr. 2019, https://fullfact.org/online/french-church-map/ .
Tharoor, Ishaan. "The Notre Dame Fire Ignites the West's Far Right." Washington Post . 17 April 2019.
Wazer, Caroline. "Real Pic of Mary Magdalene's Skull in French Church?" Snopes, 29 June 2024, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/mary-magdalenes-skull/ .
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