In the mean paragraphs discussed become simple and ambiguous: the first stanza expounds how Sartre was one of the advocates of the existentialism philosophy that is central to the so-called modernity, which is a philosophical framework based on the human experience.
Then again, in the second stanza, it is identified that in order for us to better understand Sartre's proposals to concentrate on his most important ones, for example, freedom, authenticity, human nature, ethics, society, and more are key. Then, the report points out that Sartre himself to present a better and wider understanding of the heterogeneity of human types.
Some well known philosophers, like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, may not be known today if it were not for their works. Socrates, for instance, had conversations with people during the day, but at night, he would communicate with the Gods. Plato is the one that was influenced by Socrates, who Jaspers often compared to himself by fully utilizing reason as a tool for understanding. Aristotle is said to be the first to use deductive reasoning and outline the essential teachings of Plato. These points open up by summarizing how some of the first philosophers in the world influence subsequent ones who came to be just as influential. Plato, for example, had experienced the ensnarement of the state to a point where it was oppressive and dangerous; but, then he chose that he was better off following this self-imposed punishment. He then gives us a brief summary of these criticisms: for instance, to question the existence of universal standards.
The topic at issue is Sartre's philosophical view when he looks at the freedom of man and its relation to human nature, responsibility, and social order. Existentialist man cannot realize himself except in the work of art that does not know (endeavour to know) him and from which after all he can be seen to be a different man. Some anti-existentialist authors argue that life is ordered, not by God, but by some other force like the physical laws of the universe.
Other anti-existentialist authors also argue that one can achieve his/her essence through imitation and achievement of some pre-given universal rational pattern of behavior. The fact of immobility and dependence is said to be the only determiners of an animal's place in the universe and these are all top-down orders. Modernity is the general chapter of human beings in the earth. It is in this life that man finds his limitations, emptiness and hopelessness.
One of the many self-experiments he had was with the use of amphetamines that turned him into an irritable and uncontrollable individual. Despite the severity of his discomfort, he could remarkably continue with his life and work. However, under psychedelic influence, states of deep understanding were experienced along with rehearsals of self-annihilation.
Through giving Marie the same treatment, Roquentin makes her realize that she also has a special thing in her life. Marie had a husband, whereas Roquentin tried to show through a Kantian critique of the dialectic of oneness and separation that nothing could be either Isolation or Relation
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