Think you're too young to worry about testicular cancer? Think again. One in every 250 men gets testicular cancer in their lifetime—the average age is 33.
Text Testicular Cancer Awareness with an orchid color ribbon.Photo byDreamstime #186156146.
NOTE: The statistics and symptoms in this article are for information purposes only. Consult a medical professional if you have concerns about testicular cancer.
Testicular cancer is among the most common cancers in men ages 15 and 44. Despite this, many young men do not consider themselves at risk or are unaware of the symptoms.
This article will examine the symptoms of testicular cancer, who’s at risk, and how to detect it early for a better treatment outcome.
Statistics and research findings
According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 10,000 new cases of testicular cancer will be diagnosed each year in the United States. Approximately 450 American men will die from the disease annually. Testicular cancer is most common among young white men—more than half of all cases occur in men under 35.
What are the symptoms?
A lump or swelling in the testicles is the most common symptom of testicular cancer. Likewise, discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum could also be a warning sign or a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin.
If you experience these symptoms, you must see a healthcare provider immediately. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of a successful outcome.
Who is at risk?
While testicular cancer can occur in any man, some factors may increase your risk, including:
Age—Testicular cancer is more common in younger men, particularly those between 15 and 44.
Family history—Men with a family history of testicular cancer may be at higher risk.
Abnormal testicle development—Men with a history of an undescended testicle or other abnormalities in testicle development may be at higher risk.
Race/ethnicity—White men are at higher risk of testicular cancer than men of other races or ethnicities.
What to do
You can do several things to reduce your risk of dying from testicular cancer. Early detection is essential:
Perform monthly self-exams—Self-exams can help detect changes or abnormalities in the testicles. See a healthcare provider immediately if you notice anything unusual, such as a lump or swelling.
Get regular check-ups—Regular physical exams can help detect testicular cancer early. During a physical exam, your healthcare provider will check for lumps or swelling in the testicles.
Know your family history—If you have a family history of testicular cancer, talk to your healthcare provider. Unfortunately, you cannot change many risk factors like race, age, or family history. However, knowing you are at risk should motivate you to do more thorough monthly checks.
Be aware of the symptoms—Knowing the symptoms of testicular cancer can help you detect the disease early. If you experience any symptoms, see a healthcare provider right away.
Do not self-diagnose—Thinking your symptoms are not severe or they will go away could delay treatment and make you an unnecessary statistic.
Testicular cancer is a serious disease that can occur in men of any age, but it is most common in younger white men. Knowing the symptoms, understanding your risk factors, and taking steps to reduce your risk and detect the disease early can help improve your chances of a successful outcome.
If you have concerns about testicular cancer, talk to your healthcare provider.
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About the author
Stephen Dalton is a native of Old Town, ME, and a retired US Army First Sergeant with a degree in journalism from the University of Maryland. He is a Certified US English Chicago Manual of Style Editor. Top Writer in Travel, Food, Fiction, Transportation, VR, NFL, Design, Creativity, Short Story, and a NewsBreak Community Voice Pro.
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