First responders prepare for worst at special training exercise

Integrating tools such as drones, artificial intelligence and real-time data analytics promises to revolutionize how first responders operate. However, one tried-and-true concept from the 1970s is still in use − the Incident Command System (ICS).

By adopting the principles and structure of the ICS, responders can coordinate their efforts, streamline communication, and allocate resources more strategically, ultimately leading to better outcomes in crisis situations. The Wayne County Emergency Management Agency (EMA) hosted a recent three-day ICS class at the Wooster Safety Center.

“The ICS concept keeps everyone on the same page,” said Emergency Management Agency Director Barb Pittard. This is not something that is determined at the time of an emergency; this is how first responders approach every crisis, whether it is a local fire or something as big as 9/11.”

Flexible framework for managing incidents of any size

The ICS is a standardized, on-scene, all-hazards incident management approach embraced by emergency responders worldwide.

Developed in response to devastating wildfires in California, ICS provides a flexible framework for managing incidents of any size or complexity, from minor local emergencies to large-scale disasters.

At its core, ICS is designed to improve coordination among various agencies and organizations. ICS eliminates confusion and enhances operational efficiency by establishing a clear chain of command and defining specific roles and responsibilities. The structured approach ensures responders − whether firefighters, police officers, medical personnel or volunteers − are on the same page, facilitating swift decision-making and effective resource allocation.

During an emergency, agencies, such as police, fire, and EMS, may be on the scene, and depending on the location of the incident, they could be from various jurisdictions. For example, a large-scale incident in Mount Eaton could receive aid from Stark, Holmes and Wayne county responders.

Chain of command created, resources managed, priorities developed

From first responders' perspective, there is never any doubt about their role. Once the incident commander establishes a chain of command, resources are managed, and priorities are developed.

“You don’t want every resource diverted to the emergency,” Pittard said. “ICS helps with these types of logistics. Some resources must remain free to respond to the normal day-to-day events and emergencies.”

Another quality of the ICS model is it is scalable. Pittard used the East Palestine train derailment scenario as an example of how a local incident can evolve into a state or federal incident.

“I have heard so many talks about the (East Palestine) incident,” she said. “When you have a large incident like that, state and federal entities start getting involved. We are a home-rule state, so everything begins locally. However, when an incident exceeds our ability to respond locally, that is when the larger agencies get involved.”

Dan Starcher is the Public Communications coordinator for Wayne County.

This article originally appeared on The Daily Record: First responders prepare for worst at special training exercise