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  • The US Sun

    Drinking poisoned water, running from gunshots & makeshift tents in remote woods…the shocking rise of rural homelessness

    By Alison Maloney,

    10 hours ago

    WAKING up in 90 mph winds and lashing rain, desperate Franc grabbed at the tarpaulin that formed the little protection he had against the elements – but his effort to stay dry was pointless.

    For two years, Franc was one of a growing band of homeless people sleeping rough in the UK countryside , pitching makeshift tents in remote woods, using fly-tipped rubbish to build cookers and drinking unsanitary water in a bid for survival.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0r1PRp_0vYFpH8r00
    Franc made his home in the woods after fleeing the city
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    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=3YTk9w_0vYFpH8r00
    He has faced bitter winters and illness while living rough
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    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2NsJgg_0vYFpH8r00
    His meagre possessions are carpeted with snow in a cold spell
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    “I once mistakenly drank water run-off from a farmer’s field, ending up in the hospital,” he tells The Sun.

    “This left me with weak legs, incapacitating me for weeks and draining my strength.

    “Then there were storms with winds over 90 miles an hour, turning my tarpaulin shelter into a whipping sail. Sleep was often impossible.”

    It hadn’t always been like this for him. Up until 2017, Franc had a roof over his head and a place to sleep at night.

    But after falling on hard times financially, unable to work due to physical and mental health problems and facing ‘constant harassment’ from a rogue landlord – the situation came to a devastating head.

    In an untenable situation and plagued by thoughts of self harm, Franc got on a second hand push bike bought on eBay and started the 400-mile journey from Edinburgh to London to start a new life.

    On arriving in the city, he soon realised that being homeless in a city was not going to work for him. Constantly at threat of ‘abuse, drugs and police encounters’, he took to the countryside, away from the immediate danger but further from support and services.

    “Despite the hardships, I found ways to survive and even create small measures of comfort,” he says. “I found fly-tipped bricks and an old Tesco basket, which I turned into a stove, so I could cook hot food.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=1bxFId_0vYFpH8r00
    Franc’s makeshift tent in the forest provided little shelter
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    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=0uT9hZ_0vYFpH8r00
    Franc found himself homeless after a fallout with a landlord
    Jeff Hubbard

    “But being homeless, especially in a remote area, is complicated – you have to develop enough skills to be able to survive, but the longer you ‘cope’ alone, the more entrenched, isolated, and fearful you become.

    “I remember a day when I woke up to a round of gunshots. I had unknowingly settled in a pheasant hunting ground, and it was hunting season.”

    Huge rise in rural rough sleepers

    Franc’s  story is becoming all too familiar to those working in the rural homelessness sector, who have seen a boom in people seeking help in less populated areas.

    Research conducted by The Countryside Charity (CPRE) in December 2023 revealed that rural homelessness, in all its forms, has increased by 40 percent in the past five years.

    The study, which includes those sleeping rough and those ‘sofa surfing’ without permanent accommodation, also highlights that the problem is worse in rural areas than many towns and cities.

    The hidden epidemic is brewing quietly, with many unable to access support for healthcare, wellbeing, employment or housing due to transportation issues and lack of infrastructure.

    Turning Tides, an organisation based in West Sussex, is working directly with people – including Franc – who find themselves with no one else to turn to.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=10ok75_0vYFpH8r00
    A tent belonging to a rough sleeper in Windsor
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    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2q8CZP_0vYFpH8r00
    Rural homelessness has seen them spring up all over the country
    Alamy

    Many of their clients have found themselves sleeping rough in tents in fields, ditches or churchyards with others sleeping in wooded areas or forced to sofa surf to stay off the streets.

    They have been forgotten and are alone with no cavalry charging in to help.

    “There’s been a huge increase in rural homelessness,” said Lucy Strong, deputy homelessness services manager for Turning Tides.

    “Rental markets are unaffordable, the cost of living crisis has had a big impact on lower and middle income families. There’s a complete lack of affordable housing for single people.

    Being homeless, especially in a remote area, is complicated – you have to develop enough skills to be able to survive, but the longer you ‘cope’ alone, the more entrenched, isolated, and fearful you become

    Franc

    “In rural places in particular there are fewer places for just one person being built. All the developments are being built for people on a higher income.”

    Another concern, Lucy adds, is that there is lower awareness of homelessness in rural areas due to services and resources being so limited.

    “It’s difficult to access services outside towns and cities,” she said.

    “The chances of getting a specialist medical appointment as a homeless person in rural areas is slim to none. Often the appointments are spread out and public transport is expensive.

    “The services to help people just aren’t there like they are in urban areas.”

    Stigma is also a barrier for those living in the countryside, with people often going under the radar because they aren’t as visible as someone sitting in a doorway in a high-traffic street.

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=335vPn_0vYFpH8r00
    Another makeshift shelter that Franc has lived in
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    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=2tn6X6_0vYFpH8r00
    Franc says homelessness leaves you isolated and fearful
    Jeff Hubbard

    Lucy, who works at the Roffey Place, the charity’s Horsham based 24-hour support centre, added: “Where we operate is half an hour from the coast, it’s an affluent area and very conservative.

    There’s a big stigma which is magnified in rural areas because it’s not something they tend to see very often.

    “For example if you have someone picking up a methadone prescription, in urban areas people won’t bat an eyelid if they saw someone just waiting outside a pharmacy – but in rural areas if someone is being made to wait outside, it does attract attention.”

    Childhood drug addiction

    Steve*, another client of Turning Tides, found himself sleeping ‘in a tent in the woods’ after being introduced to his stepdad’s drugs at the age of nine.

    “I had to fend for myself when I was young,” he said. “I had five sisters and three brothers. I was neglected a lot.

    “Mum remarried four times. My stepdad was an alcoholic and brought drugs such as crack cocaine into the house.

    “At about age six, I started hearing voices. As I grew older the voices increased and I began shouting at them because they all said horrible things to me.

    “I found my stepdad’s drugs and took them when he wasn’t there. I started drinking and smoking cannabis at nine years old.

    “It became a habit and by the time I was a teenager I was hooked. It really was a cry for help – it helped me block out the noise, block out the pain.”

    Sleeping in graveyard

    Eventually Steve and his partner, who had a full-time job but not enough to cover any rent bills, found themselves sleeping rough in the countryside or moving from couch to couch.

    “We sofa-surfed, slept in car parks, stairwells, a church graveyard. We slept wherever we could.

    “If we didn’t have money, we just wouldn’t eat. We got a tent and put it up in the woods. We were there for 18 months.”

    Tom Stewart, who works in campaigns for CPRE, said that one of the main reasons for the boom is not only the ‘extreme disparity’ between rural housing costs and rural wages, but the ‘overlooked shortage’ of affordable housing in these areas.

    “There are currently more than 300,000 people on waiting lists for social rented housing in rural England, an increase of just over 10 percent in 2018,” he said.

    “At the current rate of construction, it would take 89 years for everyone on a waiting list to be offered a home.

    “Current planning policies allow for the building of new ‘affordable’ housing costing anything up to 80 per cent of market value. This means that in many rural areas the ‘affordable homes’ being provided are often anything but.”

    Homelessness Help

    HERE is some useful information if you are homeless or know someone who is experiencing homelessness.

    FIRST CONTACT

    If you or someone you know is sleeping rough you can use the alert Streelink service to help connect them with outreach services: www.thestreetlink.org.uk/start

    FOOD

    You can find free food stations via:

    The Pavement – for food and soup runs: www.thepavement.org.uk/services

    Homeless Link – for day centres: www.homeless.org.uk

    The Trussell Trust – for food banks: www.trusselltrust.org/get-help/find-a-foodbank/

    Food Cycle – for food services – www.foodcycle.org.uk/free-food-locations/

    HOUSING

    Councils have a duty to help people who are homeless or facing homelessness. Contact the Housing Options team from the council you have a local connection to and see if they can offer:

    • Emergency accommodation – a place in a shelter or a hostel
    • Longer-term accommodation including independent or social housing

    Visit: www.gov.uk/find-local-council

    During times of severe cold or heat, local councils have special accommodation known as Severe Weather Emergency Protocol (SWEP). Find out more here: www.gov.uk/find-local-council .

    For advice, support or legal services related to housing visit www.shelter.co.uk or call 0808 800 4444.

    You can also contact Crisis: www.crisis.org.uk/get-help/

    For housing advice, call Shelter on 0808 800 4444 or visit: www.shelter.org.uk .

    DAY CENTRES

    Day centres can help by providing internet access, free or cheap food, shower and laundry facilities, safe storage for belongings, phone charging and clothes, toiletries or sleeping bags.

    They can also help with services for benefits or immigration advice; health support; finding work; educational or social activities; hostel, night shelter or outreach referrals.

    Centres can be found through Homeless Link: www.homeless.org.uk/

    BENEFITS

    Normally you can claim Universal Credit if you are sleeping on the streets or staying in a hostel. If you are in a hostel, you can claim Housing Benefit to help with rent. You do not need a fixed address or a bank account.

    USEFUL CONTACTS

    Crisis – visit: www.crisis.org.uk or call 0300 636 1967.

    Shelter – visit: www.shelter.org.uk or call 0808 800 4444.

    Turning Tides (West Sussex) – visit: www.turning-tides.org.uk

    Centrepoint (for people aged 16-25) – visit: www.centrepoint.org.uk or call 0808 800 0661.

    St Mungo’s (Bath, Bournemouth, Brighton, Bristol, Christchurch, Leicester, Oxford, Poole and Reading) – visit: www.mungos.org or call 020 3856 6000.

    Depaul UK (for young people) – visit: https://www.depaul.org.uk/ or call 0207 939 1220.

    Citizen’s Advice (legal advice) – visit: www.citizensadvice.org.uk or call 0345 404 0506.

    The Samaritans (health and wellbeing) – www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help/contact-samaritan or call 116 123.

    Second homes and holiday lets have also been cited as a ‘major problem’ regarding homelessness among people growing up in popular staycation hotspots, which also tend to be in the countryside.

    “In Cornwall, where more than 15,000 families are on social housing waiting lists, the number of properties for short-term let grew by 661 per cent in the five years to 2021,” Tom added.

    “Half of the families on social housing waiting lists in South Lakeland could be accommodated in local properties available exclusively as holiday rentals.”

    https://img.particlenews.com/image.php?url=01D2vg_0vYFpH8r00
    Many woods have become a refuge for tent dwellers
    Alamy

    In a similar fashion, Devon has seen 4,000 homes taken off the private rental market and 11,000 new short-term listings since 2016.

    And although the challenges faced by homeless people in both rural and urban areas may seem vastly different, both are ‘dangerous’ in their own unique ways.

    The Rural Homelessness Counts Coalition (RHCC), run by charity English Rural working alongside CPRE and Turning Tides – among others – are striving to bring rural homelessness levels down by raising the profile of the issues and working in partnership with local authorities to find housing solutions in sparse communities.

    Rory Weal, chair of the RHCC, said: “There are particular challenges faced by those in rural areas, how isolated people can be, how hard it is for them to travel, housing services, health services. All of these issues together have created a crisis.

    “The answer is to provide people with a long term roof over their heads. Sleeping rough in rural areas is just as dangerous as in urban areas.

    “We know that these people sleeping rough are more likely to face serious health conditions and to find it hard to get support for health conditions. We know that rough sleepers in general are more likely to be at risk of violence and abuse.

    “The people we work with say that they feel forgotten by the rest of society and their community – it pushes them further into a spiral of chaos.

    “That’s why we need to provide more housing and support in these areas. We need to invest more in health and wellbeing support services and get them off the streets.”

    In response to the growing issue of second homes and short-term lets, the Government has announced a number of measures with the aim to protect local communities.

    From next April, councils will be given discretionary power to charge a council tax premium of up to 100% on second homes.

    There are also plans to introduce a registration scheme for short-term lets in England, which will allow local authorities to keep track of properties in their area and address housing impacts.

    A spokesperson for the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government said: “We will get back on track to ending homelessness by working with councils and delivering the biggest increase in social and affordable housing in a generation.

    “We will also protect rural communities by allowing councils to charge a council tax premium on second homes and introducing a short term lets registration scheme.

    After Franc’s hair-raising ordeal with the pheasant hunters, he decided to take action, eventually coming into contact with Turning Tides.

    To help him get back on his feet, the charity first offered him showers, breakfast and dry clothes before placing him in a shared 15-bed house with other people who had experienced homelessness.

    “I gained a sense of security and warmth that I hadn’t known in years,” he said.

    When the Covid pandemic hit he was forced to shield owing to previously diagnosed heart issues. At this point Turning Tides helped Franc to find a flat close to where his tent had been.

    Now he is part of the group’s residents’ panel, supporting its operations and helping to deliver services to other homeless people.

    “They didn’t just give me a roof over my head; they helped me to rebuild myself, my dignity, and my life,” he added.

    “My experience of rural homelessness shows, I hope, that it’s never too late to change your life, no matter how dark the circumstances.”

    *Steve’s name has been changed to protect his identity

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    Comments / 204
    Add a Comment
    Junbug20
    12m ago
    it's only going to get worse.
    HIWAY2HEL
    1h ago
    yeah why is it shocking??? our government putting illegals for its own citizens??? bankrupting major cities... AMERICANS SHOULD COME FIRST..EVERY DAM TIME!! ALWAYS
    View all comments
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