What’s the Real Meaning of the US Navy’s 13-Button Pants?

Navies around the world continue to upholding numerous long-lasting traditions, many of which have been preserved for centuries despite their somewhat mysterious origins. Among these, the 13-button trousers worn by US Navy sailors stand out due to their well-documented history. While these trousers are functional, they are also believed to hold symbolic importance, as reflected in various interpretations.

'Crackerjacks'

In the early 1800s, the US Navy brought in 13-button bellbottom trousers, affectionately known as "Crackerjacks," with practicality as their main focus. The flared legs were designed to be easily rolled up during strenuous tasks, offering sailors a handy convenience. Moreover, this flared style allowed for swift removal if a sailor went overboard, eliminating the need to remove their shoes. This was crucial, as it prevented the heavy, water-soaked wool from dragging sailors down underwater.

There are other theories

Alongside these practical aspects, there are different theories regarding the 13-button pants. One theory proposes that the flared bottoms were designed to give US Navy sailors a distinctive appearance. Furthermore, since zippers were not widely used then, the buttons served to fasten the crotch area, referred to as the "broadfall."

Why do the pants worn by US Navy sailors have 13 buttons?

As previously mentioned, the broadfall section of the pants is secured with precisely 13 buttons, often thought to symbolize the original 13 American colonies. Nonetheless, this is mostly regarded as a sailor's tale.

Initially, the broadfall had 15 buttons , but the number was reduced to seven to economize on materials. Sailors quickly complained that the section was too snug, partly due to weight gain from changes in diet and the discomfort it caused their "gear." In response, the US Navy expanded the broadfall, needing more material and the addition of six more buttons.

What about other pieces of uniform?

Other parts of the US uniform had several uses. The neckerchief functioned as both a headband and a cleaning cloth, also helping to keep the uniforms neat. In the 19th century, sailors often had long hair, which they secured in ponytails with a sticky tar-like substance to avoid distraction during work. The neckerchief was essential in keeping their hair from interfering with their clothing.

Honoring Horatio Nelson?

Like the "13 buttons, 13 colonies" explanation for the bellbottom pants, the neckerchief also has an alternative and unlikely origin. Allegedly, the fabric is a symbol to honor Horatio Nelson , with the three white lines representing his three major victories.

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Today, this style of uniform is for dress purposes, rather than actual work, and these unique features were retained to maintain traditions.