Vice President Kamala Harris vowed not to ban fracking if elected president while debating former President Donald Trump on Tuesday night.
Harris was pressed during the debate about changing her stance on hydraulic fracking .
"Let's talk about fracking, because I made that very clear in 2020 I will not ban fracking," Harris responded. "I have not banned fracking as vice president of the United States, and in fact, I was the tiebreaking vote on the Inflation Reduction Act, which opened new leases for fracking."
Passed by Democrats in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act included several requirements that the government offer new leases for oil and gas on federal property. These provisions were included due to the efforts of Sen. Joe Manchin (I-WV), then a registered Democrat. Manchin touted his efforts last October to include the leases, saying the Biden administration would not have allowed for new lease sales until 2029 without the measure.
Harris further detailed her goals to reduce U.S. reliance on foreign oil.
"My position is that we have got to invest in diverse sources of energy so we reduce our reliance on foreign oil," Harris said. "We have had the largest increase in domestic oil production in history because of an approach that recognizes that we cannot over-rely on foreign oil."
Harris’s past positions on fracking have been called into question as the vice president has taken up a more centrist stance during her time in the Biden administration, compared to opinions she expressed when running for president during the 2020 election.
During her 2020 campaign, Harris publicly voiced support for a fracking ban, telling CNN, “There’s no question I’m in favor of banning fracking.”
“And starting with what we can do on Day One around public lands, right?” Harris said. “And then there has to be legislation, but, yes, and this is something I’ve taken on in California. I have a history of working on this issue and to your point, we have to just acknowledge that the residual impact of fracking is enormous in terms of the health and safety of communities.”
President Joe Biden campaigned on ending new fracking on federal land, which accounts for a small share of overall drilling. His administration has not followed through on that promise, although it has sought to limit drilling at the margins and raise costs for producers.
In July, the vice president appeared to distance herself from her past support for banning fracking after Biden suspended his campaign, which teed Harris up to be the Democratic presidential nominee.
In a statement obtained by the Hill, a Harris spokesperson blasted claims made by Trump and his campaign, which had accused Harris of wanting to ban fracking.
“Trump’s false claims about fracking bans are an obvious attempt to distract from his own plans to enrich oil and gas executives at the expense of the middle class,” the spokesperson said at the time.
“The Biden-Harris Administration passed the largest ever climate change legislation, and under their leadership, America now has the highest ever domestic energy production,” the spokesperson continued. “This Administration created 300,000 energy jobs, while Trump lost nearly a million, and his Project 2025 would undo the enormous progress we’ve made the past four years.”
When pressed further on the matter, a campaign spokesperson confirmed to Politico that Harris “would not ban fracking” if elected.
Fracking technology has long been used in oil and gas production within the U.S., booming in the early 2000s. The drilling method cracks rock layers thousands of feet underground and then pumps water, chemicals, and sand to open the cracks — thereby forcing the release of oil or natural gas.
While millions of wells use fracking across the U.S., environmental activists have warned that the technology can pose a risk to humans and the planet. The National Resource Defense Council has warned that fracking can strain clean water supplies while causing contamination in others through fluid leaks, well construction, or the mismanagement of wastewater. Experts have also accused fracking operations of contributing to increased air pollution and earthquakes.
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Despite environmental concerns, fracking has helped lower energy and gas prices across the country for decades. From 2007 to 2013 alone, gas bills dropped by $13 billion every year due to fracking, according to Brookings . Republicans have warned that any ban on the drilling method would drive these prices through the roof.
With record gas prices from 2022 still top of mind, support for fracking, or a lack thereof, will undoubtedly remain a top matter for voters heading into the November election.
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