Roddie Edmonds Was The Only Active US Service Member of World War II To Be Named 'Righteous Among the Nations' for Saving Hundreds of Jewish-American Soldiers

During World War II, countless Americans put their lives on the line to aid those in danger. Among them, Master Sgt. Roddie Edmonds showed exceptional bravery. Despite being imprisoned in a German POW camp, this noncommissioned officer defied a German commandant's orders, saving hundreds of Jewish-American soldiers.

Roddie Edmonds' early life and enlistment in the US Army

Roddie Edmonds was born on August 20, 1919, in South Knoxville, Tennessee. While not much is known about his childhood, it is noted that he grew up with three brothers, graduated from Knoxville High in 1938, and attended a local Methodist church.

Edmonds enlisted in the US Army nearly nine months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. At 22 years old, he signed up at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia.

Deployed to Europe

As the Second World War continued to batter the European and Pacific theaters, Roddie Edmonds was deployed to Europe with the 422nd Infantry Regiment, 106th Infantry Division. Despite being the highest-ranking noncommisisoned officer (NCO) in his regiment, he didn't throw his rank in other soldiers' faces.

"He did not throw his rank around," fellow veteran Lester J. Tanner told Yad Vashem . "You knew he knew his stuff, and he got across to you without being arrogant or inconsiderate. I admired him for his command... We were in combat on the front lines for only a short period, but it was clear that Roddie Edmonds was a man of great courage who led his men with the same capacity we had come to know in the States."

In December 1944, just five days before the Germans launched the Battle of the Bulge , Edmonds arrived in the European Theater. He fought valiantly alongside his comrades in the 106th, but soon found himself surrounded by enemy troops.

Becoming a prisoner of war (POW)

With no feasible means of escape, most of the troops with Roddie Edmonds surrendered to the Germans. However, he resisted for several days before conceding to the enemy on December 21, 1944.

Following his capture, Edmonds and the others were transported to Stalag IX-B, a German prisoner of war camp near Bad Orb in Hesse. The journey was arduous, involving a 50 km forced march to Gerolstein, Germany, followed by a seven-day rail journey in cramped boxcars lacking sufficient food and water.

Upon arrival at Stalag IX-B, the prisoners were divided into three groups: enlisted men, officers and noncommissioned officers. The NCOs, including Edmonds, were subsequently transferred to another camp, Stalag IX-A, near Ziegenhain, Germany.

Roddie Edmonds stood up for his Jewish comrades

Roddie Edmonds became the senior ranking noncommissioned officer at Stalag IX-A and was put in charge of the camp's 1,275 American prisoners of war.

On January 27, 1945, the camp's commandant ordered Edmonds to tell only those who identified as Jewish-American to present themselves at the next day's roll call, so they could be separated from the general population. Knowing the dangers this posed to his Jewish comrades, he did the opposite and ordered that all the POWs line up outside of their barracks.

Angered, the camp commandant raised his pistol to Edmonds' head and demanded, under threat of death, that he identify the Jewish soldiers. Keeping his cool, the American master sergeant said , "We are all Jews," and informed the German that he'd be prosecuted for war crimes under the Geneva Convention should he hurt any of the men; they were only required to provide their name, serial number and rank, not their religion.

Realizing he'd been bested, the camp commandant lowered his weapon. It's believed this act of defiance saved the lives of between 200 and 300 Jewish soldiers.

Surviving the war

After enduring 100 days of imprisonment by the Germans, Roddie Edmonds returned to the United States and chose never to discuss his time at Stalag IX-B, keeping his experiences hidden even from his family.

He later answered the call to serve again during the Korean War with the US Army. After his military service, he pursued careers in mobile home and cable sales, and also worked at The Knoxville Journal, a local newspaper. Throughout his life, Edmonds married three times and passed away on August 8, 1985. He was laid to rest at Berry Highland Memorial Cemetery in Knoxville, never telling anyone about his wartime bravery.

Edmonds' acts of heroism might have gone unnoticed if not for his son, Rev. Chris Edmonds, who was determined to ensure his father received the recognition he deserved.

Roddie Edmonds was honored by Yad Vashem

After being given his father's wartime diaries, Roddie Edmonds' son came across entries about his time at Stalag IX-A. Wanting to learn more, Chris did some digging and located several of the veterans who'd served alongside the elder Edmonds. This ultimately led to the involvement of Yad Vashem, to whom the retired servicemen were willing to share aspects of the master sergeant's bravery.

Edmonds was recognized as being "Righteous Among the Nations," Israel's highest honor for non-Jewish individuals who went out of their way to save people during the Holocaust, in February 2015. Just under a year later, on January 27, 2016, a ceremony was held at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, DC. Then-US President Barack Obama was present.

Of the 25,000 individuals who've been named Righteous Among the Nations, Edmonds is only the fifth American. As well, he is the only one to have been an active US service member during the Second World War.

Push to award Roddie Edmonds the Congressional Gold Medal

While happy his father was honored by Yad Vashem, Chris is pushing for more recognition from the United States. He'd initially sought for Roddie Edmonds to be awarded the Medal of Honor , but this was denied, as his actions didn't occur in combat.

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There has since been a push to posthumously award Edmonds with the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian award handed out by the US Congress. This has had the backing of many, with the Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds Congressional Gold Medal Act being introduced in the House on April 24, 2023.

There has been no notable action since this date.