A small dog with a big smile is the newest breed to enter the American Kennel Club

A Lancashire heeler named Lex stands watch on Friday, December 29, 2023, in Morristown, New Jersey. The American Kennel Club has recently.Photo byMichelle Barlak via AP

The American Kennel Club recently welcomed the Lancashire heeler as its newest recognized breed, introducing it to over 200 other dog breeds eligible for prestigious U.S. dog shows, including the renowned Westminster Kennel Club event. Known for their diminutive stature but vibrant activity levels, these dogs are making a mark in the competitive dog world.

Described as solidly built with short coats, often displaying a black and tan colour scheme, Lancashire heelers resemble a downsized version of a corgi, standing around 1 foot tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 17 pounds. Historically, these dogs served as farm helpers, adept at herding cattle and eradicating rodents, and they continue to engage in various canine sports and activities today.

According to Patricia Blankenship from Flora, Mississippi, who has been breeding Lancashire heelers for over a decade, these dogs exhibit intelligence and grittiness, making them enjoyable companions. Their official breed standard outlines them as "courageous, happy, and affectionate to the owner," and some owners note their dogs displaying contentment by pulling back their lips in what appears to be a “smile.”

Sheryl Bradbury, President of the United States Lancashire Heeler Club, emphasizes the breed's versatility in activities ranging from scent work to dock diving. However, she underscores the importance of these dogs having a purpose or job, whether participating in organized dog sports or engaging in daily activities like walks and fetching.

Originating in the United Kingdom centuries ago, Lancashire heelers face endangerment in their homeland, classified as a “vulnerable native breed” at risk of extinction. Despite their long-standing history, the breed remains relatively rare, with approximately 5,000 worldwide and only about 121 added to Britain's Kennel Club registry each year.

While the AKC's recognition of new breeds is celebrated in dog show circles, it raises concerns among animal rights activists. Critics argue that promoting dog breeding fuels puppy mills, lowers pet adoptions, and exacerbates health issues through limited genetic diversity.

In response, the AKC defends its role by advocating responsible breeding practices aimed at producing dogs with specific skills and predictable characteristics beneficial for owners. They stress their commitment to supporting canine health research, contributing over $32 million since 1995 towards this cause.

As the Lancashire heeler joins the ranks of recognized breeds, the ongoing debate surrounding breeding practices continues, highlighting the complexities and controversies within the world of dog breeding and show competitions.